World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -47

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -47

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com


Oudhia, P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on germination of soybean. Legume Research 22(4): 273-274.

Oudhia, P. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides and Ipomoea carnea on mustard Eco. Env. and Consv.6 (1):46-47).

Oudhia, P. (1999) Medicinal weeds in wheat fields of Chhattisgarh (India). Rachis (ICARDA) 18 (1): 40-41.

Oudhia, P. (1999) Medicinal weeds in groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh (India). International Arachis Newsletter (ICRISAT) 19: 62-64.

Oudhia, P. (1999) Studies on allelopathy and medicinal weeds in chickpea fields. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter (ICRISAT) 6: 29-33.

Oudhia, Pankaj and Dixit, Anil (1994) Weeds in Ambikapur region (Madhya Pradesh) and their traditional use. Weed News 1(2): 19-21.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1995) Allelopathic effect of Ageratum conyzoides L. on germination of linseed var. Kiran. Weed News 2 (1&2): 15-18.

Oudhia, Pankaj and Thakur, B.S. (1996) New record of the leaf beetle on a weed. Current Research 25: 218.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on wheat. Indian J. Weed Sci. 29 (1&2) 4-7.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination of Linseed. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2 (4). 327-329.

Oudhia, P. (1997) Evaluation of host specificity of Blumea leaf beetle (Chrysolina sp. nr. madrasae Jackoby). Insect Environment. 3 (3): 80.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S. (1998). Medicinal Weeds of kharif crops in the plains of Chhattisgarh. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13 (1/2):33-38.

Oudhia, P., Joshi, B.S. and Kosta, V. K. (1998). The possibilities of preparing Homoeopathic drugs from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13 (1/2):53-57.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997). Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on chickpea and rabi weeds: Agric. Sci. Digest. 17 (4): 275-278.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara L. on germination of kodo (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) Agric. Sci. Digest.20 (4): 263-264.

Chandrawathani, P., Khadijah,  S., Wahab,
AR., Waller, PJ., Hassan, GD., Vasuge,
M., Nurul Aini, R., Adnan,  M., Jamnah,
O. & Zaini, CM. (2006). Anthelmintic
resistance on 14 small ruminant farms
in P. Malaysia. In Proc: 42
nd
 Annual
Scientific Seminar of MSPTM, 1-2
March 2006. (p 16)
Christopher, R., Chandrawathani, P. &
Cheah, T.S. (1992). Manual on
Parasitology (Editor, P. Loganathan)
pp. 12-14. Department of Veterinary
Services, Malaysia.
Department of Veterinary Services
Malaysia. (http://agrolink.moa.my/jph/).
Githiori, J.B., Höglund, J., Waller, P.J. &
Baker, R.L. (2003). Evaluation of
Anthelmintic properties of extracts
from some plants used as livestock
dewormers by pastoralist and
smallholder farmers in Kenya against
Heligmosomoides polygyrus infections
in mice. Veterinary Parasitology 118:
215-216.
Khadijah, S., Wahab, A.R., Chandrawathani, P. & Wan Zahari, M. (2005).
Pen study of Neem Pellets (Azadirachta indica) for helminth control in
sheep. Proceeding of 41
st
 Annual
Scientific Seminar “Natural Products in
the Management of Tropical Diseases”.
Kuala Lumpur.
National Research Council. (1992). Neem:
A tree for solving Global problems.
National Academy Press, Washington
D.C.
Perry, B.D., Randolph, R.F., McDermott,
J.J., Sones, K.R. & Thornton, P.K.
(2002). Investing in animal health
research to alleviate poverty. 148 pp
International Livestock Research Unit
(ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Sani, R.A., Wan Zahari, M., Chong, D.T.,
Mazila, M., Subramaniam, K. & Chandrawathani, P. (1995). Efficacy of
medicated blocks for parasite control
in sheep. In. Proc. 17
th
 MSAP Annual
Conf. 28-30 May 1995, Penang,
Malaysia. pp 118-119.
Sani, R.A., Adnan, M., Cheah, T.S. &
Chandrawathani, P. (2004). Worm
control for small ruminants in Malaysia. In Worm control for small
ruminants in Tropical Asia. Australian
Centre for International Agricultural
Research monograph 113.
Sani, R.A., Panandam, J., Ben-Gheshir,
M.A., Sharifah-Norhaimi, M.S. &
Ibrahim, J. (2000). Selection of sheep
for resistance to worms. Proceedings
of the 22
nd
 conference of the Malaysian
Society of Animal Production Annual
Conference, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. pp
235-236.
Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982). Helminths, arthropods and protozoa domesticated
animals, 7
th
 edition. Baillière Tindall.
London. 231-236 pp.
Wong, J.W., Wahab, A.R., Chandrawathani,
P. & Wan Zahari, M. (2005). Pen study
of Neem Pellets (Azadirachta indica)
for helminth control in sheep. Proceeding of 41
st
 Annual Scientific
Seminar “Natural Products in the
Management of Tropical Diseases”.
Kuala Lumpur.
Akerele O (1993). Summary of WHO Guidelines for the Assessment of
Herbal Medicines Herbal Gram., 22: 13-28.
Anonymous (1996). The Indian pharmacopoeia. Government of India,
New Delhi. Ministry of Health and family welfare.
Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Chatterjee R, Bandyopadhyay D,
Chattopadhyay I, Ganguly CK, Chakraborty T, Bhattacharyya K,
Banerjee RK (2002). Gastroprotective effect of Neem (Azadirachta
indica) bark extract: Possible involvement of H+-K+ -ATPase
inhibition and scavenging of hydroxyl radical. Life Sci., 71: 2845–
2865.
Bandyopadhyay U, Chatterjee R, Bandyopadhyay RK (1998). Process
for the isolation of an active principle from Azadirachta indica useful
for controlling gastric hyperacidity and gastric ulceration. US patent
No. p. 5730986.
Cheesbrough M (1993). Medicinal laboratory manual for tropical
countries, ELBS reprinted Edition.
Cunha BA (2001). Antibiotics side effects. Med. Clin. North Am., 85:
149-185.
Evans WC (2002). Trease and Evan’s Pharmacognosy. 5th ed.,
Haarcourt Brace And Company, pp. 336.
Fujiwara T, Sugishita EY, Takeda Y, Shimizu M, Nomura T, Tromita Y
(1984). Further studies on the structures of polysachharides from the
bark of Melia azadirachta. Chem. Pharmacol. Bull., 32: 1385–1391.
Furowicz A, Terzolo H (1975). Aislamiento de Salmonella sp. enanimals
de la region de Balcaree. Boletin Vetrinario. Dpto  de produciton
Animal. Unidad de Patologia Animal, pp. 1–5.
Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV (1999). Antimicrobial activity of
essential oils and other plant extracts. J. Appl. Microbiol., 86(6): 985. 
Harborne JB, Baxter H (1993). Phytochemical Dictionary, Taylor and
Francis Washington DC. p. 1765.
HMG/N (1976). Medicinal plants of Nepal .Ministry of forest and soil
conservation. Department of plant Resources Kathmandu Nepal.
Iyengar MA (1995). Study of Crude Drugs. 8th ed., Manipal Power
Press, Manipal, India. pp. 2.
Kher A, Chaurasia SC (1977). Anti-fungal activity of essential oils of
three medicinal plants. Indian Drugs, 15: 41–42.
Kraus W, Cramer R, Sawitzki G (1981). Tetranotripenoids from seeds of
Azardirachta indica. Phytochemistry, 20: 117-120.
Machen TE, Forte JG (1979). Gastric Secretion. In:Guibischil, G;
Tasteson, D.C, Using H.H (Eds), Handbook of transport organs
springer, Berlin, pp. 693-747.
Manandhar NP (2000). Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press,
USA. p. 50.
McCutcheon AR, Ellis SM, Hancock REW, Towers GHN (1992).
Antibiotic screening of medicinal plants of the British Columbian
native peoples. J. Ethnopharmacol., 37: 213–223.
Nair R, Kalariya T, Chanda S (2005). Antibacterial  activity of some
selected Indian medicinal flora. Turk. J. Biol., 29: 41-47.
Parekh J, Jadeja D, Chanda S (2005). Efficacy of Aqueous and
Methanol Extracts of Some Medicinal Plants for Potential
Antibacterial Activity. Turk. J. Biol., 29: 203-210.
Rastogi RP, Mehrotra BN (2002). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants.
National Institute of science communication, New Delhi, India.
Siddiqui AA, Ali M (1997). Practical Pharmaceutical chemistry. Ist ed.,
CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, pp. 126-131.
Sikkema J, De Bont JAM, Poolman BM (1994). Interaction of cyclic
hydrocarbons with biological membranes. J. Biol. Chem., 269(11):
8022–8028.
Singh N, Sastri MS (1981). Anti-microbial activity of neem oil. Indian J.
Pharmacol., 13: 102.
Sydney S, Lacy RW, Bakhtiar M (1980). In: The Betalactam antibiotics
Penicillin and Cephalosporin in perspective, Hodder and stongton,
London, p. 224.
Vermani K, Garg S (2002). Herbal medicine for sexually transmitted
diseases and AIDS. J. Ethnopharmacol., 80: 49-66.
Zaika LL (1988). Spices and herbs: their antibacterial activity and its
determination. J. Food Saf., 23: 97-118.
1. Sinha K.C., Riar S.S., Tiwary R.S., Dhawan A.K., Bardhan J, Thomas P, Kain A.K. and Jain
R.K. Indian J. Med. Res, 80, 708 (1984).
2. Sinha K.C., Riar S.S., Bardhan J; Thomas P, Kain A.K. and Jain R.K. Indian J. Med. Res.,
79, 131 (1984).
3. Lal R, Santakumari A, Mathur V.S and Sharma P.D., Indian J. Med. Res., 83, 89 (1986).
4. Sangeeta S., Mathur R., and Anand O. Prakash, Indian J. Pharmac., 19, 49 – 53 (1987).
5. Anand O. Prakash and Mathur R., Indian J. Pharmac., 11(2), 127 – 134 (1979).
6. Carroll N.V., Longley, R.W., and Roe J.H., J. Biol. Chem., 220, 583 – 593 (1956).
7. Lowry H, Roseborough M.J., Parr A.L. and Randel R.J., J. Biol, Chem. 193, 265 (1951).
8. Wootton I.D.P., “Microanalysis of Medical Biochemistry” (Churchill Ltd., London), p.92
(1964).
9. Mandl A.M., J. Exp. Biol., 28, 585 – 592 (1951).
10. Dutta I.C., Karkun J.N. and Kar A.B., Acta boil. Med. Germ., 20, 155 – 162 (1968).
1  Correa P, Piazuelo MB, Camargo MC. The future of gastric
cancer prevention. Gastric Cancer 2004; 7: 9-16
2  Kaneko M, Morimura K, Nishikawa T, Wanibuchi H, Takada
N, Osugi H, Kinoshita H, Fukushima S. Different genetic
alterations in rat forestomach tumors induced by genotoxic
and non-genotoxic carcinogens. Carcinogenesis 2002; 23:
1729-1735
3  Mahadevan B, Luch A, Bravo CF, Atkin J, Steppan LB, Pereira
C, Kerkvliet NI, Baird WM. Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene induced DNA
adduct formation in lung tissue in vivo. Cancer Lett 2005; 227:
25-32
4  Collins JF, Brown JP, Alexeeff GV, Salmon AG. Potency
equivalency factors for some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives. Regul Toxicol
Pharmacol 1998; 28: 45-54
5  Van de Wiele T, Vanhaecke L, Boeckaert C, Peru K, Headley J,
Verstraete W, Siciliano S. Human colon microbiota transform
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to estrogenic metabolites.
Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113: 6-10
6  Mirvish SS, Salmasi S, Cohen SM, Patil K, Mahboubi E. Liver
and forestomach tumors and other forestomach lesions in rats
treated with morpholine and sodium nitrite, with and without
sodium ascorbate. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983; 71: 81-85
7  Srivastava SK, Xia H, Pal A, Hu X, Guo J, Singh SV. Potentiation of benzo[a]pyrene-induced pulmonary and
forestomach tumorigenesis in mice by D,L-buthionine-S,
R-sulfoximine-mediated tissue glutathione depletion. Cancer
Lett 2000; 153: 35-39
8  Athar M, Khan WA, Mukhtar H. Effect of dietary tannic acid
on epidermal, lung, and forestomach polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon metabolism and tumorigenicity in Sencar mice.
Cancer Res 1989; 49: 5784-5788
9  Dasgupta T, Banerjee S, Yadava PK, Rao AR. Chemopreventive potential of  Azadirachta indica (Neem)
leaf extract in murine carcinogenesis model systems. J
Ethnopharmacol 2004; 92: 23-36
10  Lippman SM, Benner SE, Hong WK. Cancer chemoprevention.
J Clin Oncol 1994; 12: 851-873
11  Diwanay S, Chitre D, Patwardhan B. Immunoprotection by
botanical drugs in cancer chemotherapy. J Ethnopharmacol
2004; 90: 49-55
12  Arber N, Levin B. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer:
ready for routine use? Curr Top Med Chem 2005; 5: 517-525
13  S t o n e r  G D ,  M u k h t a r  H .  P o l y p h e n o l s  a s  c a n c e r
chemopreventive agents. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1995; 22: 169-180
14  Kelloff GJ, Boone CW, Steele VE, Crowell JA, Lubet R,
Sigman CC. Progress in cancer chemoprevention: perspectives
on agent selection and short-term clinical intervention trials.
Cancer Res 1994; 54: 2015s-2024s
15  Ito N, Fukushima S, Tsuda H. Carcinogenicity and
modifi cation of the carcinogenic response by BHA, BHT, and
other antioxidants. Crit Rev Toxicol 1985; 15: 109-150
16  Abdullaev FI. Plant-drived agents against cancer. In: Gupta
SK, editor. Pharmacology and therapeutics in the new millennium.
New Delhi: Narosa Puplishing House; 2001. pp 345-354
17  Padmavathi B, Rath PC, Rao AR, Singh RP. Roots of Withania
somnifera Inhibit Forestomach and Skin Carcinogenesis in
Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2005; 2: 99-105
18  Biswas K, Chattopadhyay I, Banerjee RK, Bandopadhyay
U. Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem
(Azadirachta indica) Curr Sci 2002; 82: 1336-1345
19  Subapriya R, Nagini S. Ethanolic neem leaf extract protects
against N-methyl -N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced
gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
2003; 4: 215-223
20  Manoharan S, Ramachandaran CR, Ramachandaran V,
Nagini S. Inhibition of  4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide induced oral
carcinogenesis by plant products. J Clin Biochem Nutr 1996; 21:
141-149
21  Balasenthil S, Arivazhagan S, Ramachandran CR, Ramachandran V, Nagini S. Chemopreventive potential of
neem (Azadirachta indica) on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
(DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J
Ethnopharmacol 1999; 67: 189-195
22  Koul A, Mukherjee N, Gangar SC. Inhibitory effects of
Azadirachta indica on DMBA-induced skin carcinogenesis in
Balb/c mice. Mol Cell Biochem 2006; 283: 47-55
23  Wattenberg LW, Coccia JB, Lam LK. Inhibitory effects of
phenolic compounds on benzo(a)pyrene-induced neoplasia.
Cancer Res 1980; 40: 2820-2823
24  Luciano L, Reale E. The “limiting ridge” of the rat stomach.
Arch Histol Cytol 1992; 55 Suppl: 131-138
25  Velmurugan B, Mani A, Nagini S. Combination of
S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating
Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric
carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer Prev 2005; 14: 387-393
26  Wattenberg LW. Inhibition of carcinogenesis by minor dietary
constituents. Cancer Res 1992; 52: 2085s-2091s
27  Choi DJ, Marino-Alessandri DJ, Geacintov NE, Scicchitano
DA. Site-specifi c benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts
inhibit transcription elongation by bacteriophage T7 RNA
polymerase. Biochemistry 1994; 33: 780-787
28  Hartman PE, Shankel DM. Antimutagens and anticarcinogens:
a survey of putative interceptor molecules. Environ Mol
Mutagen 1990; 15: 145-182
29  Wilkinson J 4th, Clapper ML. Detoxication enzymes and
chemoprevention. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1997; 216: 192-200
30  Subapriya R, Velmurugan B, Nagini S. Modulation of
xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes by ethanolic neem leaf
extract during hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J Exp Clin
Cancer Res 2005; 24: 223-230
31  Koul A, Ghara AR, Gangar SC. Chemomodulatory effects of
Azadirachta indica on the hepatic status of skin tumor bearing
mice. Phytother Res 2006; 20: 169-177
32  Kusamran WR, Ratanavila A, Tepsuwan A. Effects of neem
flowers, Thai and Chinese bitter gourd fruits and sweet
basil leaves on hepatic monooxygenases and glutathione
S-transferase activities, and in vitro metabolic activation
of chemical carcinogens in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 1998;  36:
475-484
33  Sun Y. Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes, and carcinogenesis.
Free Radic Biol Med 1990; 8: 583-599
34  Chow CK. Interrelationships of cellular antioxidant defense
systems. Chow CK eds. Cellular Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms
II: CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, 1988: 217-237
35  Siddiqui SA. Note on isolation of three new bitter principles
from nim oil. Curr Sci 1942; 11: 278-279
36  Subapriya R, Nagini S. Medicinal properties of neem leaves: a
review. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 2005; 5: 149-146
37  van der Nat JM, van der Sluis WG, de Silva KT, Labadie RP.
Ethnopharmacognostical survey of Azadirachta indica A. Juss
(Meliaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 1991; 35: 1-24
38  Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G. Structure-antioxidant
activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free
Radic Biol Med 1996; 20: 933-956
39  Balasubramanian S, Govindasamy S. Inhibitory effect of
dietary fl avonol quercetin on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis
1996; 17: 877-879
40  Yadav SK, Rathore JS. Mitotic inhibition by Melia Azadirachta
leaf extracts. Proc Natl Acad Sci India 1976; 46: 527
41  Baral R, Chattopadhyay U. Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf
mediated immune activation causes prophylactic growth
inhibition of murine Ehrlich carcinoma and B16 melanoma. Int
Immunopharmacol 2004; 4: 355-366
42  Miller EG, Gonzales-Sanders AP, Couvillon AM, Wright JM,
Hasegawa S, Lam LK. Inhibition of hamster buccal pouch
carcinogenesis by limonin 17-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Nutr
Cancer 1992; 17: 1-7
43  Nanduri S, Thunuguntla SS, Nyavanandi VK, Kasu S, Kumar
PM, Ram PS, Rajagopal S, Kumar RA, Deevi DS, Rajagopalan
R, Venkateswarlu A. Biological investigation and structureactivity relationship studies on azadirone from Azadirachta
indica A. Juss. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13: 4111-4115
44  Akudugu J, Gade G, Bohm L. Cytotoxicity of azadirachtin A
in human glioblastoma cell lines. Life Sci 2001; 68: 1153-1160
45  Kigodi PG, Blasko G, Thebtaranonth Y, Pezzuto JM, Cordell
GA. Spectroscopic and biological investigation of nimbolide
and 28-deoxonimbolide from Azadirachta indica. J Nat Prod
1989; 52: 1246-1251
46  Fujiwara T, Sugishita E, Takeda T, Ogihara Y, Shimizu M,
Nomura T, Tomita Y 10919097 Further studies on the structure
of polysaccharides from bark of Melia azadirachta. Chem Pharm
Bull 1984; 32: 1385-1391
47  Pettit GR, Barton DH, Herald CL, Polonsky J, Schmidt JM,
Connolly JD. Evaluation of limonoids against the murine P388
lymphocytic leukemia cell line. J Nat Prod 1983; 46: 379-390
48  Saxena RC. Drug reactions with herbal drugs. Ind J Pharmacol
1985; 77: 165-169
49  Koul A, Gangar SC, Sandhir V. Pitfalls in journey from
traditional to modern medicine. Nat Prod Rad 2005; 4: 6-13
World Health Organization: Global malaria control and elimination: report of a technical review. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
Chotivanich K, Sattabongkot J, Udomsangpetch R, Looareesuwan S, Day NP, Coleman RE, White NJ: Transmission-blocking activities of quinine, primaquine, and artesunate.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006, 50:1927-1930. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Drakeley C, Sutherland C, Bousema JT, Sauerwein RW, Targett GA: The epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes: weapons of mass dispersion.
Trends Parasitol 2006, 22:424-430. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Sutherland CJ, Alloueche A, Curtis J, Drakeley CJ, Ord R, Duraisingh M, Greenwood BM, Pinder M, Warhurst D, Targett GA: Gambian children successfully treated with chloroquine can harbor and transmit Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes carrying resistance genes.
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002, 67:578-585. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Hallett RL, Sutherland CJ, Alexander N, Ord R, Jawara M, Drakeley CJ, Pinder M, Walraven G, Targett GA, Alloueche A: Combination therapy counteracts the enhanced transmission of drug-resistant malaria parasites to mosquitoes.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:3940-3943. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Lines JD, Wilkes TJ, Lyimo EO: Human malaria infectiousness measured by age-specific sporozoite rates in Anopheles gambiae in Tanzania.
Parasitology 1991, 102(Pt 2):167-177. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Klein TA, Tada MS, Lima JB: Infection of Anopheles darlingi fed on patients with Plasmodium falciparum before and after treatment with quinine or quinine plus tetracycline.
Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991, 44:604-608. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Sowunmi A, Fateye BA: Plasmodium falciparum gametocytaemia in Nigerian children: before, during and after treatment with antimalarial drugs.
Trop Med Int Health 2003, 8:783-792. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Adjuik M, Babiker A, Garner P, Olliaro P, Taylor W, White N: Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria: meta-analysis.
Lancet 2004, 363:9-17. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Broek I, Kitz C, Al Attas S, Libama F, Balasegaram M, Guthmann JP: Efficacy of three artemisinin combination therapies for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Republic of Congo.
Malar J 2006, 5:113. PubMed Abstract | BioMed Central Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Drakeley CJ, Jawara M, Targett GA, Walraven G, Obisike U, Coleman R, Pinder M, Sutherland CJ: Addition of artesunate to chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gambian children causes a significant but short-lived reduction in infectiousness for mosquitoes.
Trop Med Int Health 2004, 9:53-61. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Sutherland CJ, Ord R, Dunyo S, Jawara M, Drakeley CJ, Alexander N, Coleman R, Pinder M, Walraven G, Targett GA: Reduction of malaria transmission to Anopheles mosquitoes with a six-dose regimen of co-artemether.
PLoS Med 2005, 2:e92. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Bousema JT, Schneider P, Gouagna LC, Drakeley CJ, Tostmann A, Houben R, Githure JI, Ord R, Sutherland CJ, Omar SA, Sauerwein RW: Moderate effect of artemisinin-based combination therapy on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum.
J Infect Dis 2006, 193:1151-1159. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Mens PF, Sawa P, van Amsterdam SM, Versteeg I, Omar SA, Schallig HD, Kager PA: A randomized trial to monitor the efficacy and effectiveness by QT-NASBA of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treatment and transmission control of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in western Kenya.
Malar J 2008, 7:237. PubMed Abstract | BioMed Central Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Tangpukdee N, Krudsood S, Srivilairit S, Phophak N, Chonsawat P, Yanpanich W, Kano S, Wilairatana P: Gametocyte clearance in uncomplicated and severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria after artesunate-mefloquine treatment in Thailand.
Korean J Parasitol 2008, 46:65-70. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Schneider P, Bousema T, Omar S, Gouagna L, Sawa P, Schallig H, Sauerwein R: (Sub)microscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocytaemia in Kenyan children after treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine monotherapy or in combination with artesunate.
Int J Parasitol 2006, 36:403-408. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Dondorp AM, Nosten F, Yi P, Das D, Phyo AP, Tarning J, Lwin KM, Ariey F, Hanpithakpong W, Lee SJ, Ringwald P, Silamut K, Imwong M, Chotivanich K, Lim P, Herdman T, An SS, Yeung S, Singhasivanon P, Day NP, Lindegardh N, Socheat D, White NJ: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
N Engl J Med 2009, 361:455-467. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Noedl H, Se Y, Schaecher K, Smith BL, Socheat D, Fukuda MM: Evidence of artemisinin-resistant malaria in western Cambodia.
N Engl J Med 2008, 359:2619-2620. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Rogers WO, Sem R, Tero T, Chim P, Lim P, Muth S, Socheat D, Ariey F, Wongsrichanalai C: Failure of artesunate-mefloquine combination therapy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in southern Cambodia.
Malar J 2009, 8:10. PubMed Abstract | BioMed Central Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Omar S, Zhang J, MacKinnon S, Leaman D, Durst T, Philogene BJ, Arnason JT, Sanchez-Vindas PE, Poveda L, Tamez PA, Pezzuto JM: Traditionally-used antimalarials from the Meliaceae.
Curr Top Med Chem 2003, 3:133-139. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Soh PN, Benoit-Vical F: Are West African plants a source of future antimalarial drugs?
J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 114:130-140. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Roy A, Saraf S: Limonoids: overview of significant bioactive triterpenes distributed in plants kingdom.
Biol Pharm Bull 2006, 29:191-201. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Biswas K, Chattopadhyay I, Banerjee RK, Bandyopadhyay U: Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta indica).
Curr Sci 2002, 82:1336-1345. 
MacKinnon S, Durst T, Arnason JT, Angerhofer C, Pezzuto J, Sanchez-Vindas PE, Poveda LJ, Gbeassor M: Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
J Nat Prod 1997, 60:336-341. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Dhar R, Zhang K, Talwar GP, Garg S, Kumar N: Inhibition of the growth and development of asexual and sexual stages of drug-sensitive and resistant strains of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by Neem (Azadirachta indica) fractions.
J Ethnopharmacol 1998, 61:31-39. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Badam L, Deolankar RP, Kulkarni MM, Nagsampgi BA, Wagh UV: In vitro antimalarial activity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) leaf and seed extracts.
Indian J Malariol 1987, 24:111-117. PubMed Abstract
El Tahir A, Satti GM, Khalid SA: Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell.
J Ethnopharmacol 1999, 64:227-233. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Udeinya IJ, Brown N, Shu EN, Udeinya FI, Quakeyie I: Fractions of an antimalarial neem-leaf extract have activities superior to chloroquine, and are gametocytocidal.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2006, 100:17-22. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Udeinya JI, Shu EN, Quakyi I, Ajayi FO: An antimalarial neem leaf extract has both schizonticidal and gametocytocidal activities.
Am J Ther 2008, 15:108-110. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Khalid SA, Farouk A, Geary TG, Jensen JB: Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: and in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum.
J Ethnopharmacol 1986, 15:201-209. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Rochanakij S, Thebtaranonth Y, Yenjai C, Yuthavong Y: Nimbolide, a constituent of Azadirachta indica, inhibits Plasmodium falciparum in culture.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1985, 16:66-72. PubMed Abstract
Bray DH, Warhurst DC, Connolly JD, O'Neill MJ, Phillipson JD: Plants as sources of antimalarial drugs. Part 7. Activity of some species of Meliaceae plants and their constituent limonoids.
Phytother Res 1990, 4:29-35. Publisher Full Text
Bickii J, Njifutie N, Foyere JA, Basco LK, Ringwald P: In vitro antimalarial activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.D.C. (Meliaceae).
J Ethnopharmacol 2000, 69:27-33. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Jones IW, Denholm AA, Ley SV, Lovell H, Wood A, Sinden RE: Sexual development of malaria parasites is inhibited in vitro by the neem extract azadirachtin, and its semi-synthetic analogues.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994, 120:267-273. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Billker O, Shaw MK, Jones IW, Ley SV, Mordue AJ, Sinden RE: Azadirachtin disrupts formation of organised microtubule arrays during microgametogenesis of Plasmodium berghei.
J Eukaryot Microbiol 2002, 49:489-497. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Coleman RE, Nath AK, Schneider I, Song GH, Klein TA, Milhous WK: Prevention of sporogony of Plasmodium falciparum and P. berghei in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes by transmission-blocking antimalarials.
Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994, 50:646-653. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Rastogi M, Pal NL, Sen AB: Effect of variation in temperature on development of Plasmodium berghei (NK 65 strain) in Anopheles stephensi.
Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1987, 34:289-297. PubMed Abstract
NeemAzal® - a natural Biocide [http://www.neemazal.de/eng/NeemAzal.htm] webcite
Sinden RE, Hartley RH, Winger L: The development of Plasmodium ookinetes in vitro: an ultrastructural study including a description of meiotic division.
Parasitology 1985, 91(Pt 2):227-244. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Morrissette NS, Sibley LD: Cytoskeleton of apicomplexan parasites.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2002, 66:21-38. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text
Salehzadeh A, Akhkha A, Cushley W, Adams RL, Kusel JR, Strang RH: The antimitotic effect of the neem terpenoid azadirachtin on cultured insect cells.
Insect Biochem Mol Biol 2003, 33:681-689. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Kumar N, Aikawa M, Grotendorst C: Plasmodium gallinaceum : critical role for microtubules in the transformation of zygotes into ookinetes.
Exp Parasitol 1985, 59:239-247. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Kaushik N: Determination of azadirachtin and fatty acid methyl esters of Azadirachta indica seeds by HPLC and GLC.
Anal Bioanal Chem 2002, 374:1199-1204. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science and Technology for International Development: Neem: a tree for solving global problems: report of an ad hoc panel of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press; 1992.
Mulla MS, Su T: Activity and biological effects of neem products against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1999, 15:133-152. PubMed Abstract
Dhar R, Dawar H, Garg S, Basir SF, Talwar GP: Effect of volatiles from neem and other natural products on gonotrophic cycle and oviposition of Anopheles stephensi and An. culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae).
J Med Entomol 1996, 33:195-201. PubMed Abstract
Nathan SS, Kalaivani K, Murugan K: Effects of neem limonoids on the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae).
Acta Trop 2005, 96:47-55. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Lucantoni L, Giusti F, Cristofaro M, Pasqualini L, Esposito F, Lupetti P, Habluetzel A: Effects of a neem extract on blood feeding, oviposition and oocyte ultrastructure in Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae).
Tissue Cell 2006, 38:361-371. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Manners GD, Jacob RA, Breksa AP III, Schoch TK, Hasegawa S: Bioavailability of citrus limonoids in humans.
J Agric Food Chem 2003, 51:4156-4161. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Koul O, Multani JS, Singh G, Daniewski WM, Berlozecki S: 6beta-hydroxygedunin from Azadirachta indica. Its potentiation effects with some non-azadirachtin limonoids in neem against lepidopteran larvae.
J Agric Food Chem 2003, 51:2937-2942. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text
Ahmad I, Aqil F, Owais M: Modern phytomedicine: turning medical plants into drugs. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2006.
Goswami S, Bose A, Sarkar K, Roy S, Chakraborty T, Sanyal U, Baral R: Neem leaf glycoprotein matures myeloid derived dendritic cells and optimizes anti-tumor T cell functions.
Vaccine 2010, 28:1241-1252.
1. Gastointestinal mucosal repair and experimental therapeutics (Cho C.-H., Wang J.-Y., eds).
Frontiers of Gastrointestinal Res, Basel. Karger, 2002, 25, p 251.
2. Alarcon de la Lastra AC, Martin MJ, MotilvaV, et al. Gastroprotection induced by silymarin,
the hepatoprotective principle of Silybum marianum in ischemia-reperfusion mucosal injury:
role of neutrophils. Planta Med 1995; 61 (20): 116-119.
3. Kim SC, Byun SH, Yang CH, et al. Cytoprotective effects of Glycyrrhizae radix extract and its
active component liquiritigenin against cadmium-induced toxicity (effects on bad
translocation and cytochrome c-mediated PARP cleavage).  Toxicology 2004; 197(3):p. 239-
251.
4. Pastrada-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. Phenolic content and antioxidant
capacity of muscadine grapes. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 51(18): 5497-5503.
5. Liu CF, Lin CC, Lin MH, Lin YS, Lin SC. Cytoprotection by propolis ethanol extract of acute
absolute ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions. Am J Chin Med 2002; 30(2-3): 245-254.
6. Bagchi D, Ray SD, Bagchi M, Preuss HG, Stohs SJ. Mechanistic pathways of antioxidant
cytoprotection by a novel IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Indian J Exp Biol 2002;
40(6): 717-726.
7. Kyogoku K, Hatayama K, Yokomori S, et al. Anti-ulcer effect of isoprenyl flavonoids. II.
Synthesis and anti-ulcer activity of new chalcones related to sophoradin.  Chem Pharm Bull
1979; 27: 2943-2952.
8. Konturek SJ, Brzozowski T, Drozdowicz D, Pawlik W, Sendur R. Gastroprotective and ulcer
healing effects of solon, a synthetic flavonoid derivative of Sophoradin. Hepato-Gastroenterol
1987; 34: 164-170.
9. Konturek SJ, Radecki T, Piastucki I, et al. Anti-ulcer and gastroprotective effect of Solon, a
synthetic flavonoids derivative of sophoradin. Role of endogenous prostaglandins.  Eur J
Pharmacol 1986; 21: 6-10.
10. Havsteen B. Flavonoids with a class of natural products of high pharmacological potency.
Biochem Pharmacol 1983; 32: 1141-1149.
11. Anilakumar KR, Khanum F, Sudarshanakrishna KR, Sarhanan K. Effect of amaranth leaves on
dimethylhydrazone-induced changes in multicomponent antioxidant system in rat liver. Indian
J Exp Biol 2004; 42: 595-600.
12. Heggers JP, Cottingham J, Gusman J, et al. The effectiveness of processed grapefruit-seed
extract as an antibacterial agent: II. Mechanism of action and in vitro toxicity.  J Altern
Complement Med 2002; 8: 333-340.
13. Reagor L, Gusman J, McCoy L, Carino E, Heggers JP. The effectiveness of processed
grapefruit-seed extract as an antibacterial agent: I. An in vitro agar assay. J Altern Complement
Med 2002; 8: 325-332.
14. Giamperi L., Fraternale D., Bucchini A., Rocco D. Antioxidant activity of Citrus paradisi seeds
glyceric extract. Fitoterapia 2004; 75(20): 221-224.
15. Bae EA, Han MJ, Kim DH. In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of some flavonoids and
their metabolites. Planta Med 1999; 65: 442-443.
16. Blankson H, Grotterod EM, Seglen PO. Prevention of toxin-induced cytoskeletal disruption
and apoptotic liver cell death by the grapefruit flavonoid, naringin. Cell Death Differ 2000; 7:
739-746.
17. Motilva V, Alarcon de la Lastra C, Martin MJ. Ulcer-protecting effects of naringenin on gastric
lesions induced by ethanol in rat: role of endogenous prostaglandins. J Pharm Pharmacol 1994;
46: 91-94.
18. So FV, Guthrie N, Chambers AF, Moussa M, Carroll KK. Inhibition of human breast cancer cell
proliferation and delay of mammary tumorigenesis by flavonoids and citrus juices. Nutr Cancer
1996; 26: 167-181.
19. Folts JD. Potential health benefits from the flavonopids in grappe products on vascular disease.
Adv Exp Med Biol 2002; 505: 95-111
20. Konturek SJ, Kitler ME, Brzozowski T, Radecki T. Gastric protection by meciadanol. A new
synthetic flavonoid inhibiting histidine decarboxylase. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 847-852.
21. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM. Pharmacology. Churchill Livingstone, 1995 p. 615.
22. Szocsanyi J, Bartho L. Capsaicin-sensitive afferent and their role in gastroprotection: an update.
J Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 95: 181-188.
23. Saeki T, Ohno T, Boku K et al. Mechanism of prevention by capsaicin of ethanol-induced
gastric mucosal injury - a study in the rat using intravital microscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther
2000; 143 (Suppl 1): 135-144.
24. Brzozowski T, Konturek PC, Sliwowski Z, et al. Importance of nitric oxide and capsaicin-
sensitive afferent nerves in healing of stress lesions induced by epidermal growth factor. J Clin
Gastroenterol 1997; 25 (Suppl 1) 25: S28-38.
25. Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Chatterjee R, Badyopadhyay D, et al. Gastroprotective effects of
Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark extract: possible involment of H(+)-K(+)-ATPase inhibition
and scavenging of hydroxyl radical. Life Sci 2002; 71(24): 2845-2865.
26. Shirwaikar A, Bhilegaonkar PM, Malini S, Kumar JS. The gastroprotection activity of the
ethanol extract of Ageratum conyzoides. J Ethonopharmacol 2003; 86(1): 117-121.
27. Dorababu M, Prabha T, Priyambada S, Agrawal VK, Aryya NC, Goel RK. Effect of Bacopa
monniera  and Azadirachta indica on gastric ulceration and healing in experimental NIDDM
rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2004; Apr;42(4): 389-397.
28. Navarrete A, Trejo-Miranda JL, Reyaes-Trjo L. Principles of root bark of  Hippocratea
excelasa (Hippocrataceae) with gastroprotective activity.  J Ethnopharmacol 2002; 79(3):
383-388.
29. Raji Y, Ogunwande IA, Osadebe CA, John G. Effects of Azadirachta indica extract on gastric
ulceration and acid secretion in rats. J Ethnopharmacol; 2004; 90(1): 167-170.
30. Reyes M, Martin C, Alarcon de la Lastra C, Trujilo J, Toro MV, Ayuso MJ. Antiulcerogenicity
of the flavonoid fraction from Erica andevalensis Cabezudo-Rivera. Z Naturforsch 1996; 51 (7-
8): 563-569.
31. Rao VS, Santos FA, Sobreira TT, Souza MF, Melo CL, Silveira ER. Investigations on the
gastroprotective and antidiarrhoeal properties of ternatin, a tetramethoxyflavone from Egletes
viscosa. Planta Med 1997; 63 (20): 146-149.
32. Uchiyama T, Kamikawa H, Ogita Z. Anti-ulcer effect of extract from  phellodendri cortex.
Yakugaku Zasshi 1989; 109(9): 672-676.
33. Yimaz Y, Toledo RT. Major flavonoids in grape seeds and skins: antioxidant capacity of
catechin, epicatechin, and gallic acid. J Agric Food Chem 2004; 52(2): 255-260.
34. Pastrana-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. Phenolic content and antioxidant
capacity of muscadine grapes. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 51(18): 5497-5503.
35. Sano A, Yamakoshi J, Tokutake S, Tobe K, Kubita Y, Kikuchi M. Procyanidin B1 is detected in
human serum after intake of proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract.  Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem 2003; 67(5): 1140-1143.
36. Natella F, Belelli F, Gentili V, Ursini F, Scaccini C. Grape seed proanthocyanidins prevent
plasma postprandial oxidative stress in humans. J Agric Food Chem. 2002; 50(26): 7720-5
37. Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs S, Ray SD, Sen CK, Preuss HG. Cellular protection with
proanthocyanidins derived from grape seeds. Ann NY Acad Sci 2002; 957: 260-270.
38. Ito M, Suzuki Y, Ishihara M, Suzuki Y. Anti-ulcer effects of antioxidants: effect of probucol.
Eur J Pharmacol 1998; 354(2-3): 189-196.
39. Chao JC, Hung HC, Chen SH, Fang CL. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cytoprotective
factors in rats with duodenal ulcer. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 15: 10(4): 560-566.
40. Bagchi D, Sen CK, Ray SD et al. Molecular mechanisms of cardioprotection by novel grape
seed proanthoceanidin extract. Mut Res 2003; 523-524: 87-97.
41. Fitzpatrick DF, Ging B, Maggi DA, Fleming RC, O'Malley RM. Vasodilating procyanidins
derived from grape seeds. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002; 957: 78-89
42. Preuss HG, Bagchi D, Bagchi M. Protective effects of a novel niacin-bound chromium complex
and a grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on advancing age and various aspects of syndrome
X Ann N Y Acad Sci; 2002; 957: 250-9.
43. Farombi EO, Hansen M, Ravn-Haren G, MollerP, Dragsted LO. Commonly consumed and
naturally occurring dietary substances affect biomarkers of oxidative stress and DNA damage
in healthy rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004; 42(8):1315-22.
44. Farombi EO, Alabi MC, Akuru TO. Kolaviron modulates cellular redox status and impairment
of membrane protein activities induced by potassium bromate (KbrO(3)) in rats.  Pharmacol
Res. 2002; 45(1): 63-8.
45. Farombi EO, Moller P, Dragsted LO. Ex vivo and in vitro protective effects of kolaviron against
oxygen derived radical induced DNA damage and oxidative stress in human lymphocytes and
rat liver cells. Cell Biol Toxicol, 2004; 20(2): 71-82.
46. Chao JC, Hung HC, Chen SH, Fang CL; Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cytoprotective
factors in rats with duodenal ulcer. World J Gastroenterol; 2004; 10(4); ; 560-6.
47. Bickel D, Roder T, Bestman HJ, Brune K. Identification and characterization of inhibitiors of
peptido-leukotrienes synthesis from Petasites hybridus. Planta Med. 1994; 60(4): 318-22.
1. Report of the fourth meeting of the global
collaboration for development of pesticides for public health. Geneva 24–25
June, 2004. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004 (WHO/CDS/WHOPES /
GCDPP/2004.8).
2. Zaim M. Malaria control in Iran, present
and future. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1987, 3:392–
6.
3. Mulla MS, Su T. Activity and biological
effects of Neem products against
arthropods of medical and veterinary importance.  Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1999, 15(2):
133–52.
4. Ruskin FR. Neem: a tree for solving global problems. Washington DC, National
Academy Press, 1992.
5. Siddiqui BS et al. Two new triterpenoids
from Azadirachta indica and their insecticidal activity. Journal of natural products, 2002, 65(8):1216–8.
6. Hadis M et al. Field trials on the repellent
activity of four plant product against
mainly Mansonia  population in western
Ethiopia. Phytotherapy research, 2003,
17(3):202–5.
7. Sharma SK, Sharma VP. Field studies on
the mosquito repellent action of neem
oil. Southeast Asian journal of tropical
medicine and public health, 1995, 26(1):
180–2.
8. Sharma VP, Dhiman RC. Neem oil as a
sandfly (Diptera: Psycodidae) repellent.
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1993, 9:364–6.
9. Dhar R et al. Effect of volatiles from neem
and other natural products on gonotrophic cycle and oviposition of Anopheles stephensi and  An. culicifacies
(Diptera:Culicidae).  Journal of medical
entomology, 1996, 33:195–201.
10. Rao DR, Reuben R. Evaluation of neem
cake power and neem cake coated urea
as mosquito larvicides in rice fields. In:
Uren MF, Block J, Manderson LH, eds.
Arbovirus research in Australia. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium 28 August to 1 September 1989. Brisbane,
Australia, CSIRO Tropical Animal Science, 1989:138–42.
11. Instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of mosquito larvae to
insect development inhibitors. Geneva,
World Health Organization, 1981 (WHO/
VBC/81.812).
12. Finney DJ. Probit analysis, 3rd ed. New
York, Cambridge University Press, 1971.
13. Mulla M.S. Insect growth regulators for
the control of mosquito pests and disease vectors.  Chinese journal of entomology, 1991, 6:81–91.
14. Boschitz C, Grunewald J. The effect of
NeemAzal on Aedes aegypti (Diptera:
Culicidae).  Applied parasitology, 1994,
35(4):251–6.
15. Shahgudian ER. A key to the Anophelines of Iran. Acta medica Iranica, 1960,
3(3):38–48.
16. Srinivasan R, Kalyanasundaram M. Relative efficacy of DEPA and neem oil for
repellent activity against Phlebotomus
papatasi, the vector of leishmaniasis.
Burkhart, C.G., Burkhart, C.N., Lehmann, P.F., 1999. Acne: a review
of immunologic and microbiologic factors. Journal of Postgraduate
Medicine 75, 328–331.
Hamnerius, N., 1996. Acne-aetiology and pathogenesis. Treatment of
Acne 32, 29–38.
Hayes, A.J., Markovic, B., 2002. Toxicity of Australian essential oil
Backhousia citriodora (Lemon myrtle). Part 1. Antimicrobial activity and in vitro cytotoxicity. Food and Chemical Toxicology 40, 535–
543.
Leydon, J.J., 1997. Therapy for Acne vulgaris. The New England Journal
of Medicine, 1156–1162.
Mahabusarakam, W., Wiriyachitra, P., Taylor, W.C., 1987. Chemical constituents of Garcinia mangostana. Journal of Natural Products 50,
474–478.
Munekazu, I., Hideki, T., Toshiyuki, T., Fujio, A., Yasuko, K., Ryoyu,
S., Ken-Ichi, M., 1996. Antibacterial activity of xanthones from guttiferaeous plants against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 48, 861–865.
Sahin, F., Karaman, I., Gulluce, M., Ogutcu, H., Sengul, M., Adiguzel,
A., Ozturk, S., Kotan, R., 2003. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of Satureja hortensis L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 87,
61–65.
Swanson, I.K., 2003. Antibiotic resistance of Propionibacterium acnes in
Acnes vulgaris. Dermatology Nursing 5, 359–361.
Ahmad, R., M. Tariq, N. Javed and M. Inam-ul-Haq. 1991.
Effect of extract of various plants on egg hatching and
larval mortality of root-knot nematode,  Meloidogyne
incognita. Pak. J. Phytopath., 3: 38-42.
Ahmad, R., M.Z. Shahab, M. Inam-ul-Haq, N. Javed, M.A.
Dogar and M.Y. Khan. 1996. Effect of soil amendment
with  Calotropis procera  for the control of  Meloidogyne
javanica infection on egg plant. Pak. J. Nematol., 14: 55-
59.
Akhtar, H., A.M. Khan and S.K. Saxena. 1982. Toxicity of latex
bearing plants to phytonematodes.  Ind. J. Parasitol., 6:
119-120.
Akhtar, M. and M.M. Alam. 1990. Control of plant parasitic
nematodes with agro wastes and amendments.  Pak. J.
Nematol., 8(1): 25-28.
Ali, A.H.H. 1990. The use of nematode trapping fungi and
organic amendments.  Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Cairo, 41: 1001-1012.
Anonymous. 1992. Neem: a tree for solving global problems.
Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press. 141.
Badra, T., M.A. Saleh and B.A. Oteifa. 1979. Nematicidal
activity and composition of some organic fertilizers and
amendments. Revue de Nématologie, 2: 29-36.
Debprasad, R., D. Prasad, R.P. Singh and D. Ray. 2000.
Chemical examination and antinemic activity of marigold
(Tagetes erecta L.) flower.  Ann. Plant Prot. Sci., 8: 212-
217.
Devakumar, C., B.K. Goswami and S.K. Mukerjee. 1985.
Nematicidal principles from neem (Azadirachta indica
A.Juss). Part 1. Screening of neem kernel fractions against
Meloidogyne incognita. Ind. J. Nematol., 15: 121-124.
Godoy, G., R. Rodríguez-Kábana and G. Morgan-Jones. 1983.
Fungal parasites of  Meloidogyne arenaria eggs in an
Alabama soil. Nematropica, 13: 201-213.
Hussey, R.S. and K.R. Barker. 1973. A comparison of methods
of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new
technique. Plant Dis. Rep., 57: 1025-1028.
Jaffee, B.A., H. Ferris and K.M. Scrow. 1998. Nematodetrapping fungi in organic and conventional cropping
systems. Phytopathology, 88: 344-350.
Khan, A.M., A. Adhami, Z.A. Siddiqui and S.K. Saxena. 1966.
Effect of different oil cakes on hatching of larvae and on
development of root-knot caused by  Meloidogyne
incognita. Acta Bot. Indica, 10: 124-127.
Linford, M.B., F. Yap and J.M. Oliveira. 1938. Reduction of soil
population of the root-knot nematode during decomposition
of organic matter. Soil Sci., 45: 127-141.
Muller, R. and P.S. Gooch. 1982. Organic amendments in
nematode control. An examination of the literature.
Nematropica, 12: 319-326.
Papavizas, G.C. and C.B. Davey. 1992. Activity of Rhizoctonia
in soil as affected by carbon dioxide. Phytopathology, 52:
759-766.
Qamar, F., Z. Kapadia, S.A. Khan and Y. Badar. 1995. Datura
metel L., a plant with nematicidal potential. Pak. J. Sci. Ind.
Res., 38: 319-321.
Quarles, W. 1992. Botanical pesticides from Chenopodium. IPM
Practitioner, 14(2): 1-11.
Rather, M.A., F. Ahmad and M.A. Siddiqui. 2007. Bio-efficacy
of some botanical extracts for the management of root-knot
nematode  Meloidogyne incognita in  Lycopersicon
esculentum. Natl. J. Life Sci., 4: 101-104.
Rodríguez-Kábana, R. 1986. Organic and inorganic nitrogen
amendments to soil as nematode suppressants. J. Nematol.,
18: 129-135.
Sayre, R.M. 1980. Promising organism for bio-control of
nematodes. Plant Dis., 64: 527-532.
Timm, L., D. Pearson and B. Jaffee. 2001. Nematode-trapping
fungi in conventionally and organically managed corn–
tomato rotations. Mycologia, 93: 25-29.
Uhlenbroek, J.H. and J.D. Bijloo. 1958. Investigations on
nematicides. I. Isolation and structure of a second
nematicidal principle occurring in  Tagetes roots.  Recueil
des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 77: 1004-1008.
Uhlenbroek, J.H. and J.D. Bijloo. 1959. Investigations on
nematicides. 11. Structure of a second nematicidal principle
isolated from  Tagetes roots.  Recueil des Travaux
Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 78: 382-390.
Walia, K.K. and D.C. Gupta. 1995. Neem - an effective biocide
against  Meloidogyne javanica attacking vegetable crops.
Plant Dis. Res., 10: 59-61.
Whitehead, A.G. and J.R. Hemming. 1965. A comparison of
some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform
nematodes from soil. Ann. Appl. Biol., 55: 25-38.
1. Crew KD, Neugut AI. Epidemiology of gastric cancer. World J
Gastroenterol 2006; 12:354-62.
2. Zheng L, Wang L, Ajani J, Xie K. Molecular basis of gastric cancer
development and progression. Gastric Cancer 2004; 7:61-77.
3. Arivazhagan S, Balasenthil S, Nagini S. Attenuation by garlic
and neem leaf extracts of sodium chloride enhanced gastric
carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
(MNNG) in Wistar rats. GI Cancer 2001; 3:375-82.
4. Velmurugan B, Mani A, Nagini S. Combination of S-allylcysteine
and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim
and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. Eur J
Cancer Prev 2005; 14:387-93.
5. Subapriya R, Nagini S. Ethanolic neem leaf extract protects
against MNNG-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats.
Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev 2003; 4:215-23.
6. Park EJ, Pezzuto JM. Botanicals in cancer chemoprevention.
Cancer Metastasis Rev 2002; 21:231-55.
7. Subapriya R, and Nagini S. Medicinal properties of neem leaves:
A review. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 2005; 5:149-56.
8. Gupta SK, Prakash J, Srivastava S. Validation of traditional claim
of tulsi, Ocimum sanctum Linn. as a medicinal plant. Indian J Exp
Biol 2002; 40: 765-73.
9. Manikandan P, Murugan RS, Abbas H, Abraham SK, Nagini S.
Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Holy Basil) ethanolic leaf extract protects
against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced genotoxicity,
oxidative stress, and imbalance in xenobiotic-metabolizing
enzymes. J Med Food 2007; 10:495-502.
10. Garg GP, Nigam SK, Ogle CW. The gastric antiulcer effects of the
leaves of the neem tree. Planta Med 1993; 59:215-7.
11. Goel RK, Sairam K, Dorababu M, Prabhu T, Rao CHV. Effect
of standardized extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. on gastric
mucosal offensive and defensive factors. Indian J Exp Biol 2005;
43: 715-21.
12. Febry W, Okema P, Ansory R. Activity of East African medicinal
plants against Helicobactor pylori. Chemotherapy 1996;
42:315-7.
13. Manikandan P, Vidjaya Letchoumy P, Prathiba D, Nagini S.
Proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis-associated proteins
are molecular targets for chemoprevention of MNNG-induced
gastric carcinogenesis by ethanolic Ocimum sanctum leaf extract.
Singapore Med J 2007; 48:645-51.
14. Wang J, Guo LL, Wang YY. [Study on combination components
and effectiveness of Chinese traditional herbal formulas].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2006; 31:5-9. Chinese.
15. Saravanan K, Nagarajan B. Genotoxicity assessment in vivo in
gastric carcinogenesis. Med Sci Res 1993; 21:119-21.
16. Ohkawa H, Ohisi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal
tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 1979;
95:351-8.
17. Jiang ZY, Hunt JV, Wolff SP. Detection of lipid hydroperoxides
using Fox method. Anal Biochem 1992; 202:384-9.
18. Rao KS, Recknagel RO. Early onset of lipid peroxidation in rat
liver after carbon tetrachloride administration. Exp Mol Pathol
1968; 9:271-8.
19. Levine RL, Garland D, Oliver CN, et al. Determination of carbonyl
content in oxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol 1990;
186:464-78.
20. Oberley LW, Spitz DR. Assay of superoxide dismutase activity in
tumor tissue. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105:457-64.
21. Sinha AK. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem 1972;
47:389-394.
22. Anderson ME. Determination of glutathione and glutathione
disulfide in biological samples. Methods Enzymol 1985:
113:548-55.
23. Srivastava SK, Beutler E. Accurate measurement of oxidized
glutathione content of human, rabbit, and rat red blood cells. Anal
Biochem 1968; 25:70-6.
24. Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, et al. Selenium: biochemical
role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 1973;
179:588-90.
25. Lawrence A, Burk RF. Glutathione peroxidase activity in
selenium deficient rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976;
71:952-8.
26. Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. Glutathione S-transferases.
The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol
Chem 1974; 49:7130-9.
27. Fiala S, Fiala AE, Dixon B. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
in transplantable, chemically induced rat hepatomas and
“spontaneous” mouse hepatomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 1972;
48:1393-401.
28. Carlberg I, Mannervik B. Glutathione reductase. Methods
Enzymol 1985; 113:484-90.
29. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RY. Protein
measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;
193:265-75.
30. Chajes V, Sattler W, Stranzl A, Kostner GM Influence of n-3
fatty acids on the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro:
relationship to peroxides and vitamin-E. Breast Cancer Res Treat
1995; 34:199-212.
31. Poot M, Teubert H, Rabinovitch PS, Kavanagh TJ. De novo
synthesis of glutathione is required for both entry into and
progression through the cell cycle. J Cell Physiol 1995;
163:555-60.
32. Jónsson ZO, Hindges R, Hübscher U. Regulation of DNA
replication and repair proteins through interaction with the
front side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. EMBO J 1998; 17:2412-25.
33. Maga G, Hubscher U. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA):
a dancer with many partners, J Cell Sci 2003; 116:3051-60.
34. Zhao X, Ean Y, Shen J, Wu Y, Yin Z. Human glutathione Stransferase P1 suppresses MEKK1-mediated apoptosis by
regulating MEKK1 kinase activity in HEK293 cells. Mol Cell
2006; 21:395-400.
35. Prakash J. Gupta SK, Singh N, Kochupillai V, Gupta YR.
Antiproliferative and chemopreventive activity of Ocimum
sanctum Linn. Int J Med Biol Environ 1999; 27: 165-72.
36. Uma Devi P. Radioprotective, anticarcinogenic and antioxidant
properties of the Indian holy basil, Ocimum sanctum (tulsi).
Indian J Exp Biol 2001; 39:185-90. 37. Kumar S, Suresh PK, Vijayababu MR, Arunkumar A, Arunakaran
J. Anticancer effects of ethanolic neem leaf extract on prostate
cancer cell line (PC-3). J Ethnopharmacol, 2005; 105:246-50.
38. Cao Y, Cao R. Angiogenesis inhibited by drinking tea. Nature
1999; 398:381.
39. Chandra Mohan KVP, Devaraj H, Prathiba D, Hara Y, Nagini
S. Antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing effect of lactoferrin
and black tea polyphenol combination on hamster buccal pouch
carcinogenesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1760:1536-44.
40. Skommer J, Wlodkowic D, Deptala A. Larger than life:
Mitochondria and the Bcl-2 family. Leuk Res 2007; 31: 277-86.
41. Thatte U, Bagadey S, Dahanukar S. Modulation of programmed
cell death by medicinal plants. Cell Mol Biol 2000; 46:199-214.
1. Anindo, D; Toe, F; Tembely, S; Mugerwa, E; Lahlou, A; y Sovan, S. 1998. Effects of Molasses-urea block (MUB) on dry matter intake, growth, reproductive performance and control of gastrointestinal nematode infection of grazing merine ram lambs. Small Ruminant Research. 27 : 1, 63-71.

2. Aumont, G; Archimede, H; Hostache, G; Mandonnet, N. y G. N'Zobadila. 1997. Integrated control of strongylosis of small ruminants in the humid tropics: a component of animal production system that required a pluridisciplinary approach. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal. Vol 5. Suplemento 1, 601-603.

3. Chirinos, R. 1980. Manual práctico de Parasitología Veterinaria. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. EDILUZ. 395 pp.

4. Coronado, A; Mujica, F. y Barreto, H. 1997. Eficacia de Ricobendazole en el control de helmintos gastrointestinales en bovinos. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal. Vol 5 Suplemento 1, 586-588.

5. Del Moral, M. 1994. Utilización del extracto acuoso del árbol Neem en el control de helmintos gastrointestinales en becerros. Trabajo especial de Grado. Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda, Ciencias del Agro y del mar. Coro, Venezuela. Pp 51

6. Diaz, A; Morales, G; Pino, L; Chourio, L; Calchi, M. 1995. Eficacia comparada de técnicas coproscopicas empleadas en la determinación de la intensidad geohelmintica, Kasmera 23(2): 125-151.

7. Moreno, L; Dominguez, J; Parra, M; Gómez, R. 1980. Helmintos gastrointestinales de bovinos de los estados Guárico, Zulia, Barinas y Apure. Venezuela. Vet. Trp. 5(1):35-42.

8. Nayan, K. Y Upadhyay, V. 1997. Development & Ecological role of Neem in India. India Institute of Public Administration. New Delhi. Pp 48.

9. Saxena, R. 1998. Neem in sustainable agriculture with special reference to ist role in IPM. In Neem applications in agriculture, healh care and environment. Proceedings and extended summaries. International conference on Neem - Setting goals for a global vision. Neem Foundation. Mumbai, India. 1-17.

10. Schmutterer, H y H, Rembold. 1995. Reproduction. In the Neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss and other Meliaceaus plants. Ed Schmutterer. VCH. Alemania 195-204.

11. Schmutterer, H y H, Wilps. 1995. Activity (Fitness, Mobility, Vigor) in the Neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. And other Meliaceaus plants. Ed Schmutterer. VCH. Alemania 205-210.


Chang LC, Gerhauser C, Song L, et al (1997). Activity-guides
isolation of constituents of  Tephrosia purpuria with the
potential to induce the phase II enzyme, quinone reductase.
Journal of Natural Products, 60, 869-73.
Chuang SE, Kuo ML, Hsu CH, et al (2000).  Curcumin containing
diets inhibits diethylnitrosamine-induced murine
hepatocarcinogenesis.  Carcinogenesis, 21, 331-5.
Cohen E, Quistad GB, Casida JE (1996). Cytotoxicity of nimbolide,
epoxyazadiradion and other limonoids from neem insecticide.
Life Sciences, 58, 1075-81.
Cui B, Chai H, Constant HL, et al (1998). Limonoids from
Azadirachta excelsa. Phytochemistry, 47, 1283-7.
Dashwood R, Negishi T, Hayatsu H,  et al (1998). Chemopreventive
properties of chlorophylls towards aflatoxin B1
: a review of
the antimutagenicity and anticarcinogenicity data in rainbow
trout. Mutation Research, 399, 245-53.
DeLong MJ, Prochaska HJ, Talalay P (1986). Induction of
NAD(P)H: quinone reductase in murine hepatoma cells by
phenolic antioxidants, azo dyes, and other chemoprotectors: A
model system for the study of anticarcinogens. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America, 83, 787-91.
Fenwick GR, Heaney PK, Mullin WJ (1983). Glucosinolates and
their breakdown products in food and food plants. CRC Critical
Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 18, 123-201.
Gerhauser C, You M, Liu J, et al (1997). Cancer chemopreventive
potential of sulforamate, a novel analogue of sulforaphane that
induces phase 2 drug- metabolizing enzymes. Cancer Research,
57, 272-8.
Giovannucci E (1999). Tomatoes, tomato-based products, lycopene
and cancer: review of the epidemiologic literature. J  National
Cancer Inst, 91, 317-31.
Gross J (1991). Pigments in vegetables: chlorophylls and
carotenoids.  Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, p. 8.
Grubbs CJ, Steele VE, Casebolt T, et al (1995). Chemoprevention
of chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis by indole-3-
carbinol. Anticancer Research, 15, 709-16.
Haber-Mignard D, Suschetet M, Berges R, Astorg P, Siess MH
(1996). Inhibition of aflatoxin B1
- and N-nitrosodimethylamineinduced liver preneoplastic foci in rats fed naturally occurring
allyl sulfides. Nutrion and Cancer, 25, 61-70.
Hecht SS (2000).  Inhibition of carcinogenesis by isothiocyanate.
Drug Metabolism Reviews, 32, 395-411.
Hong JY, Wang ZY, Smith TJ, et al (1992). Inhibitory effects of
diallyl sulfide on the metabolism and tumorigenicity of the
tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-3-
pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in A/J mouse lung.
Carcinogenesis, 13, 901-4.
Hong WK, Sporn MB (1997). Recent advances in chemoprevention
of cancer. Science (Washington DC), 278, 1073-7.
Jang DS, Park EJ, Hawthorne ME, et al (2003). Potential cancer
chemopreventive constituents of the seeds of Dipteryx odorata
(tonka bean). J Nat Products, 66, 583-7.
Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Hawk ET, et al (1996a). Clinical
development plan: phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC). J Cell
Bio, 26S, 149-57.
Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Hawk ET, et al (1996b). Clinical
development plan: indole-3-carbinol. J Cell Bio, 26S, 127-36.
Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Hawk ET, et al (1996c). Clinical
development plan: tea extracts, green tea polyphenols,
epigallocatechin gallate. J Cell  Bio, 26S, 236-57.
Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Hawk ET, et al (1996d). Clinical
development plan: curcumin. J Cell Bio, 26S, 72-85.
Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Steele VE, et al (2000).  Progress in cancer
chemoprevention: Development of diet-derived
chemopreventive agents. J Nutr, 130, 467s-71s.
Kigodi PG, Blasko G, Thebtaranonth Y, Pezzuto JM, Cordell GA
(1989). Spectroscopic and biological investigation of nimbolide
and 28-deoxonimbolide from Azadirachta indica.  J Nat
Products, 52, 1246-51.
Kupradinun P, Tepsuwan A, Kusamran WR (1997). Clastogenic
and anticlastogenic potentials of neem flowers in erythrocyte
micronucleus assay in the mouse (in Thai). Thai Cancer
Journal, 23, 34-45.
Kusamran WR, Ratanavila A, Tepsuwan A (1998a). Effects of neem
flowers, Thai and Chinese bitter gourd fruits and sweet basil
leaves on hepatic monooxygenases and glutathione Stransferase activities, and in vitro metabolic activation of
chemical carcinogens in rats.  Food and Chemical Toxicology,
36, 475-84.
Kusamran WR, Tepsuwan A, Kupradinun P (1998b).
Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic potentials of some Thai
vegetables. Mutation Research, 402, 247-58.
Lam LK, Hasegawa S (1989). Inhibition of benzo(a)pyrene-induced
forestomach neoplasia in by citrus limonoids. Nutr Cancer,
12, 43-7.
Lam LKT, Sparnins VL, Wattenberg LW (1982). Isolation and
identification of kahweol palmitate and cafestol palmitate as
active constituents of green coffee beans that enhance
glutathione  S-transferase activity in the mouse. Cancer
Research, 42, 1193-8.
Mehta RG, Pezzuto JM (2002). Discovery of cancer
chemopreventive agents from natural products: from plants to
prevention. Current Oncology Reports, 4, 478-86.
Prestera T, Holtzclaw WD, Zhang Y, Talalay P (1993). Chemical
and molecular regulation of enzymes that detoxify carcinogens.
Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America, 90, 2965-9.
Prochaska HJ, Santamaria AB (1988). Direct measurement of
NAD(P)H:quinone reductase from cells cultured in microtiter
wells: a screening assay for anticarcinogenic enzyme inducers.
Analytical Biochemistry, 169, 328-36.
Prochaska HJ, Santamaria  AB , Talalay P (1992).  Rapid detection
of inducers of enzymes that protect against carcinogens.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America, 89, 2394-8.
Rochanakij S, Thebtaranonth Y, Yenjai C, Yuthavong Y (1985).
Nimbolide, a constituent of Azadirachta indica, inhibits
Plasmodium falciparum in culture. The Southeast Asian Journal
of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 16, 66-72.
Rojanapo W, Tepsuwan A (1992). Mutagenic and antimutagenic
activities of some vegetables (in Thai).  Bulletin of the
Department of Medical Services, 17, 461-9.
Singh A, Singh SP, Bamezai R (1996a). Modulatory influence of
chlorophyllin on the mouse skin papillomagenesis and
xenobiotic detoxication system. Carcinogenesis, 17, 1459-63.
Singh A, Singh SP, Bamezai R (1996b).  Postnatal effect of arecoline
on chlorophyllin-modulated hepatic biotransformation system
enzymes in suckling neonate and lactating mice. Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis, 16, 89-96.
Sparnins VL, Barany G, Wattenberg LW (1988). Effects of
organosulfur compounds from garlic and onions on
benzo(a)pyrene-induced neoplasia and glutathione  Stransferase activity in the mouse. Carcinogenesis, 9, 131-4.
Talalay P, Fahey JW, Holtzclaw WD, Prestera T, Zhang Y (1995).
Chemoprotection against cancer by phase 2 enzyme induction.
Toxicology Letters (Amsterdam), 82-83, 173-9.
Tanaka T, Kohno H, Tsukio Y, et al (2000). Citrus limonoids
obacunone and limonin inhibit azoxymethane-induced colon
carcinogenesis in rats.  Biofactors, 13, 213-8.
Tepsuwan A, Kupradinun P, Kusamran WR (2002).
Chemopreventive potential of Neem flowers on carcinogeninduced rat mammary and liver carcinogenesis.  Asian Pacific
J Cancer Prev, 3, 231-8.
van der Nat JM, van der Sluis WG, de Silva KTD, Labadie RP
(1991).  Ethnopharmacognostical survey of Azadirachta indica
A. Juss (Meliaceae). J Ethnopharmacology, 35, 1-24.
van Lieshout EMM, Peters WHM, Jansen JBMJ (1996).  Effect of
oltipraz,  α- tocopherol,  β- carotene and phenethyl
isothiocyanate on rat oesophageal, gastric, colonic and hepatic
glutathione, glutathione  S-transferases and peroxidases.
Carcinogenesis, 17, 1439-45.
Wargovich MJ, Imada O, Stephens LC (1992). Initiation and postinitiation chemopreventive effects of diallyl sulfide in
esophageal carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters, 64, 39-42.
Xu M, Dashwood RH (1999). Chemoprevention studies of
heterocyclic amine-induced colon carcinogenesis. Cancer
Letters, 143, 179-83.
Yang CS, Wang Z-Y (1993). Tea and cancer. J  Nat  Cancer Inst,
85, 1038-49.
Zhang Y, Kensler TW, Cho C-G, Posner GH, Talalay P (1994).
Anticarcinogenic activities of sulforaphane and structurally
related synthetic norbonyl isothiocyanates. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
91, 3147-50.
Zhang Y, Talalay P, Cho C-G, Posner GH (1992).  A major inducer
of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli: isolation
and elucidation of structure. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89, 2399-
403.
(Contd.)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Research References on Potential Indigenous Phytomedicines for Covid-19 like viral diseases from Medicinal Plant Database by Pankaj Oudhia (Contd.)

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -112

Pankaj Oudhia on cancer drug interactions 9535