World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -70

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -70

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com




Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 161. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 20 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 162. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 22 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 163. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 26 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 164. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 25 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 165. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 29 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 166. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 30 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 167. Neem (Azadirachta indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 3 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 168. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 5 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 169. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 4 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 170. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 8 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 171. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 1 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 172. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 9 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 173. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 33 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 174. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 35 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 175. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Ficus religiosa based formulation (With 32 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on
Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
[18]Anderson ME. Determination of glutathione. In: Meister A.
Methods in enzymology. New York: Academic Press; 1985: p. 548.
[19]Zeashan H, Amresh G, Singh S, Rao ChV. Hepatoprotective
activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals. Food
Chem Toxicol 2008; 46: 3417-3421.
[20]Ashok Shenoy K, Somayaji SN, Bairy KL . Hepatoprotective
effects of Ginkgo biloba against carbon tetrachloride induced
hepatic injury in rats. Indian J Pharmacol 2001; 33: 260-266.
[21]Wang L, Ran Q, Li DH, Yao HQ, Zhang YH, Yuan ST, et al.
Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of 14-O-derivatives of natural
oridonin. Chin J Nat Med 2011; 9(3): 194-198.
[22]Ding GF, Huang FF, Yang ZS, Yu D, Yang YF. Anticancer
activity of an oligopeptide isolated from hydrolysates of Sepia ink.
Chin J Nat Med 2011; 9(2): 151-155.
[23]Jin Q, Nan JX, Lian LH. Antitumor activity of leaves from
Potentilla discolor on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
HepG-2. Chin J Nat Med 2011; 9(1): 61-64.
[24]Hewawasam RP, Jayatilaka KAPW, Pathirana C, Mudduwa LKB.
Protective effect of Asteracantha longifolia extracts mouse liver
injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and paracetamol. J Pharm
Pharmacol 2003; 55: 1413-1418.
[25]Amresh G, Kant R, Zeashan H, Gupta R J, Rao Ch V, Singh PN.
Gastroprotective effects of ethanolic extract from Cissampelos
pareira in experimental animals. J Nat Med 2007; 6: 323-328.
Anonymous (1992). Preparation of kwath and Dashmulakwath, in Bangladesh National Formulary
of Ayurvedic Medicine, (Approved by the Govt. of Bangladesh vide Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, Memo No. Health-1/Unani-2/89/(Part-I) 116, dated 3-6-i1, 20-32.
Kudi, A.C. and Myint, S.H. (1999). Antiviral activities of some Nigerian medicinal plant extracts.
J. Ethnopharmacol, 68: 289-294.
McLaughlin, J.L., Rogers, L.L. and Anderson, J.E. (1998). The Use of Biological Assays to
Evaluate Botanicals. Drug Inform J. 32(2): 513-524.
McLaughlin, J.L. (1991). Bench-top Bioassays for the Discovery of Bioactive Compounds in
Higher Plants. Brenesia, 34: 1-14.
Meyer, B.N., Ferrigni, N.R., Putnam, J.E., Jacobssen, L.B., Nichols, D.E. and McLaughlin, J.L.
(1982). Brine Shrimp: A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituents. Planta
Med, 45: 31-34.
Mongelli, E., Desmarchelier, C., Giulietti, A., Coussio, J. and Ciccia, G. (1995). Bioactivity of
certain medicinal latexes used by the Ese’ejas. J. Ethnopharmacol, 47: 159-163.
Oguntimein, B.O. and Elakovich, S.D. (1991). Allelopathic activity of the essential oils of
Nigerian medicinal plants. Intern J. Pharmacogn, 29(1): 39-44.
Persoone. (1980). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Brine Shrimp, Artemia salina,
Universal Press, Witteren, Belgium, pp.1-3.
1. Suri, R.K. Chuaudhari, D.C. and Jaffer, R. Commercially important medicinal plants from
forests. J. Eco. Bot. Phytochemistry, 3(2), 129-140 
.
2. Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L. and Chopra, I.C. Glossary of  Indian Medical plants.  National
Indtitute of Science Communication, New Delhi (1996).
3. Ambasta, S.P The Useful Plants of India.  Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New
Delhi, 10 (1992).
4. Ashok Pueohit. Contraceptive Efficacy of Solarnum xanthocarpum berry in male rats.  Ancient
Science of Life, 182,264-266(1992).
5. Udayakumar, R. and Hazeena Begum, V. Antimicrobial studies  of some selected medicinal
plants.  Ancient Science of Life, XXI (4), 230-234 (2002).
6. Arora, D. S. and Bhardwaj, S.K. Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants, Geo Bios., 24,
127-131 (1997).
7. Binutu, O.A. Fitoterapia, LXIX (2), 187-188 (1998).
8. Barnabas, C.G.G. and Nagarajan, S. Fitoterapia, 59, 508 (1988)
9. Miski, M., Ulupeler, A., Johanson, C. and Mabry, T.J.J. Nat Prod., 46,874 (1988).
10. Bader, G., Bibnder, K., Hiller, K. and Zieger Bohme, H. Pharmaze , 42, (1987).
1) Ebert, R.H In: The inflammatory process
B.W. Zwerthack, L. Grant, and R.T
Mechluskey, Eds. Academic press, New
York, P.5,(1965).
2) Bonta, I.L In: Hand book of xperimental
pharmacology (G.V.R. Born, A. Rarah, H.
Herkan and H.D. Welch eds) 50/1
inflammation p. 523 springer verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, (1977).
3) Arrigoni-Martelli, E. In: inflammation
and Anti-inflammatories, spectrum
publications Inc. New York P. III (1977).
4) Diposa, M., J.P Girourd and D.A.
Willough by., J. Pathol 104:15, (1971).
5) Saxene, P.N.Arth. int pharmacodyn Ther
126: 228, (1980).
6) Schiatti, P.F.D. Salfa and Arrigoni
Martelli, E. Bull. Chim Farm 109: 33,
(1970).
7) Andreson, A.J., W.E Brocklehurst, and
A.C Willis, Pharmacol Res Commun
3:13, (1971).
8) Higgs, G.A.E NMcall, and L,J.F Youtten,
Br. J. Pharmacol, 53: 539, (1975).
9) Winter, C.A.E.A. Risley and G.W. Nuss
Proc. Soc Exp. Biol. Med III: 544, (1962).
10) Di Rosa, M., Giroud, J.P. and willough by
D.A. Studies of the acute inflammatory
response induced in rats in different
site by Carrageenan and turpentine,
Journal of pathology 104, 15-29, (1971).
11) Vinegar, R., Schreiber, W. and Hugo, R.,
Biphasic development  of Carrageenan
edema inrats. Journal of pharmacology
and experimental therapeutics 166, 96-
103, (1969).
12) Crunkhon, P. and Meacock, S.E.R.
Mediators of the inflammation induced
in the rat paw by Carrageenan British
Journal of pharmacology 42, 392 and
402. (1971).
13) Di Rosa, M., Sorrentino, L. The
mechanism of the inflammatory effect
of Carrageenan.  Europena Journal of
pharmacology 4, 340-342, (1968).
14) Van Arman, C.G., Begany, A.J., Miller,
L.M. and Pless, H.H. Some details of the
inflammations caused by yearst and
Carrageenan journal of pharmacology
and Experimental therapeutics, 150,
328-334, (1965).
15) Levy, L. Report on R-760 in Carrageenan
rat paw edema test. Biological science
technical report, Riker laboratories,
Northridge, California, (1971).
Agrawal DK, Bergren DR, Byorth PJ, Townley RG. Platelet-activating factor 
induces non-specific desensitization to bronchodilators in guinea pigs. J
Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991; 259: 1–7.
A.L. Djukanovic R, Roche WR, Wilson JW. Mucosal inflammation in asthma. 
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1990; 142: 434–457.
Armitage AK, Boswood J, Large BJ. Thioxanthines with potent 
bronchodilator and coronary dilator properties. Brit J Pharmacol
Chemother. 1961; 16: 59-76.
Bosquet J, Jeffery PK, Busse WW. Asthma: From bronchoconstriction to 
airway inflammation and remodeling. Am J Respi Care Med. 2000; 161:
1745-1749.
Broadbent, J.L., Bain, W.A. (1964). Histamine antagonists. In: D.R. Laurence, 
A.L. Bacharach, (Ed.), Evaluation of Drug Activities,
Pharmacometerrics, vol. II. (pp. 491-498). London and New York,
Academic Press. 
Ghule ST, Patil DK. Kisan World. 2001; 28: 33-34.
Govindan S, Viswanathan S, Vijayasekaran V, Alagappan R. A pilot study on 
the clinical efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum and Solanum trilobatum
in bronchial asthma. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 66: 205-210.
Horwitz RJ, Busse WW. Inflammation and asthma. Clin Chest Med. 1995; 
16:583-620.
Kaley G, Weiner R. Prostaglandin ‘E’ a potential mediator. Ann. New York
Acad. Sci. 1971; 180, 347–348. 
Kamboj VP. Herbal medicine. Curr Sci. 2000; 78: 35-39.
Kumar A, Ramu P. Effect of methanolic extract of Benincasa hispida against 
histamine and acetylcholine-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs.
Indian J Pharmacol. 2002; 34: 365-366.
Lorke D. A new approach to acute toxicity testing. Arch Toxicol. 1983; 54, 
275–287.
Matsumoto T, Ashida Y, Tsukuda R. Pharmacological modulation of 
immediate and late airway response and leukocyte infiltration in the
guinea pig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994; 269: 1236–1244.
Nelson HS. Prospects for antihistamines in the treatment of asthma. J 
Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003; 112, S96–S100.
Phillip F. Gene therapy for asthma. Mol Ther. 2003; 7: 148–152.
Rana AC. Melia azedarach: A phytopharmacological review. Pharmacog 
rev. 2008; 2: 173-179.
Shah GB, Parmar NS. Antiasthmatic property of polyherbal preparation 
E-721 B.  Phytother Res. 2003; 17: 1092-1097
Chopra RN, Chopra  IC, Handa KL, Kapur LD. Chopra’s
indigenous drugs of India. Calcutta: U.N. Dhar & Sons Pvt.
Ltd., 1958.
Satyavati GV,  Raina MK, Sharma M. Medicinal plants of
India, Vol.l. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research,
1976.
Satyavati GV, Gupta A, Tandon N. Medicinal plants of India,
Vol.ll, New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1987.
Monograph on pharmacological investigations of certain
medicinal plants and compound formulation used in  Ayurveda and Siddha, Pub. Central Council for Research in
Ayurveda and Siddha (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Delhi: 1982.
Gupta SS. Development of antihistamine and antiallergic
activity after prolonged administration of a plant saponin
from Clerodendron serratum. J Pharm  Pharmac 1968;20:
801-2.
Gupta SS. Indigenous drugs in experimental bronchial
asthma. Aspect Aller Appl lmmunol  1971;5:31-42.
Tripathi RM, Das PK. Studies on antiasthmatic and  antianaphylactic activity of Albizzia lebbeck. Indian J Pharmacol
1977;9:189-194.
Gupta SS, Modh PR, Ram AK. Development of anti-allergicand anti- histamine activity in relation to histamine releasing
effects of plant saponin from Clerodendron serratum.  Aspect
Allergy Appl lmmunol  1968;3:133-42.
Tripathi RM, Sen PC, Das PK. Further studies on the
mechanism of the anti-anaphylactic action of  Albizzia lebbeck  - an Indian indigenous drug. J Ethanopharmacol
1979;1:397-406.
Harnath PSRK, Shamla Kumari  S. Experimental study in
the mode of action of  Tylophora asthmatica  in bronchial
asthma. Indian J Med Res  1975;63:661-8.
Gupta SS. Pharmacological basis for the use of  Tylaophora
indica in bronchial asthma. Aspect Aller Appl lmmunol
1975;8:95-100.
Nayampalli S, Sheth UK. Evaluation of anti-allergic activity
of Tylophora indica using rat lung perfusion. Indian J  Pharmacol 1979;11:229-32.
Shivpuri DN, Agarwal MK. Further studies on the effect of
Tylophora indica leaves on bronchial sensitivity to inhalation
challenge with specific antigen in 31 asthma patients. Aspect
Aller Appl lmmunol  1971;5:43-56.
Gupta SS, Tripathi RM. Effect of chronic treatment of the
saponin of  Clerodendron serratum  on the disruption of
mesenteric mast cells. Aspect Aller Appl lmmunol 1973;
4:177-88.
Chitravanshi VC, Gupta PP, Kulshrestha DK. Kar K, Dhawan
BN. Anti-allergic activity of  Solanum xanthocarpum. Indian
J Pharmacol  1990:22:23.
Geetha VS, Viswanathan S, Kameswaran L. Comparison
of total alkaloids of  Tylophora indica  a n d   d i s o d i u m
chromoglycate on mast cell stabilisation Indian  J  Pharmacol 1981;13:199-201.
Gupta SS, Tripathi RM. Experimental studies on  Tylophora
indica. Aspect Aller Appl lmmunol  1973;6:93-9.
Tripathi RM, Biswas M, Das PK. General pharmacological
studies of  Albizzia lebbeck. J Res Indian Med Yoga and
Homoeo  1977;4:198-203.
Gupta SS. Some observations on the anti-asthmatic effect
of the saponin of  Gardenia  latifolia. Aspect Aller Appl  Immunol 1974;7:198-204.
Palit G, Singh SP, Singh N,  Kohli RP, Bhargava  KP. An
experimental evaluation of anti-asthmatic plant drugs from
ancient Ayurvedic medicine. Aspect Aller Appl lmmunol
1983;16:36-41.
Sen P. Therapeutic potential of  Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)
from experience to fact. Drugs News and Views 1993;
1:15-8
Handa SS, Chawla AS, Sharma AK. Plants with anti-inflammatory activity. Fitoterapra  1992;63:31,
Gujral ML, SareenK, Amma MVP, Ray AK. Anti-arthritic and
anti- inflammatory activity of Gum  guggul. Indian J Physiol
and Pharmacol  1960:4:267-73.
28. Srimal RC, Dhawan BN. Pharmacology and diferloyl
methane  (Curcumin)  a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
agent. J Pharm Pharmacol  1973;25:447.
29. Nayampalli S, Desai NK, Ainapure. Anti-allergic properties
of Tinospora cordifolia in animal models. Indian J Pharmacol
1986;18:250-2.
Deodhar SD,  Sethi R, Srimal RC. Preliminary studies on
anti- rheumatic activity of  Curcumin (diferolyl methane).
Indian J Med Res  1980:74:632.
33. Tripathi RM, Gupta SS, Chandra D. Anti-trypsin and  antihyaluronidase activity of the volatile oil of  Curcuma longa
(Haldi). Indian J Pharmacol  1973;5:260.
34. Shrivastava  R, Puri  V, Srimal RC, Dhawan BN. Effect of
Curcumin on platlet aggregation and vascular prostacyclin
synthesis-Arzneim.  Forsch 1986:36:715.
35.  Zutsi U, Dhar SK, Johri RK, Gupta S, Sarin YK. New
utilisation of some indigenous drugs. In: Dandiya PC,
Vohora SB, eds. Research and Development of indigenous
drugs. Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research. New Delhi:  1989:186.
36. Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, Gandage, Patwardhan B.
Efficiency of an Ayurvedicformulation in rheumatoid arthritis
- a double blind placebo controlled cross over study. Indian
J Pharmacol  1992:24:98-l 01.
37. Singh N, Nath  R, Agarwal AK,  Kohli RP. A pharmacological
investigation of some indigenous drugs of plant origin for
evaluation of their anti-pyretic, analgesis and anti-inflammatory activities. J Res Indian Med Yoga and Homoeo
1978;13:58-62.
Gupta OP,  MMohdAli, Ray Ghatak BJ,  Atal CK. Some
pharmacological investigations of embelin and some of its
synthetic derivatives. Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol
1977:21:31-9.
Satyavati GV. Gum  guggul (Commiphora  mukul)- the  success story of an ancient insight leading to a modern  dis
covery. Indian J Med Res  1988;87:327-35.
Nityanand S, Kapur NK. Cholesterol lowering activity of
various fractions of guggul. Indian J Exp Biol  1973;11:395.
Malhotra SC, Ahuja MMS, Sundarum KP. Long term clinical
studies on hypolipidaemic effect of Commiphora  mukul
(gugglu). Indian J Med Res  1977;65:390-5.
Banerjee S, Bandyopadhyay SK, Mukerjee PK, Mukerjee
NK, Chowdhury S, Mukerjee A. Clinical studies on
hypolipidaemic and cardioprotective effect of some indigenous drugs. Indian J Pharmacol  1993;25:47.
Zutsi U, Rao PG, Kaur S, Singh GB, Singh S,  Atal CK.
Mechanism of cholesterol lowering effect of  Salai guggul
Ex.  Boswellia serrata roxb. Indian J Pharmacol  1986;13:
i 82-3.
Pandey MC, Sharma PV. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of
bark of pterocarpus marsupium roxb (Bijaka)  - an experimental study. J Res Indian Med Yoga and Homoeo
1978;13:6.
Sharma  Indu, Gusain D, Dixit VP. Hypolipidaemic and  antiatheroscelerotic effect of plumagin in rabbits. Indian J
Physiol and Pharmacol  1990;35:1 O-l 4.
Kumar A, Bhasin B, Kulshrestha VK, Arora SR, Prasad DN.
Comparative study of anti-atheroscelerotic activity of  Allium
cepa  and  Allium sativum and Commiphora  mukul in rat and
rabbit. Indian J Pharmacol  1979;11:61.
Saxena KK, Gupta B, Kulshrestha VK, Shrivastava RK,
Prasad DN. Effect of garlic pretreatment on isoprenaline
induced myocardial necrosis in albino rats. Indian J Physiol
and Pharmacol  1980;24:233.
Bordia A,  Bansal MC, Arora SK, Rathore AS, Ranavat RVS,
Singh SV. Effect of essential oil of garlic on serum
cholesterol, plasma fibrinogen, whole blood clotting time
and firbinolytic activity in alimentary lipaemia. J Assoc
Physicians India  1974;22:267-70.
Shinde S, Rao SS. Blood glucose lowering potential of
Curcuma  longa. Indian J Pharmacol  1991;23:31.
Soni KB,  Kuttan R. Effect of oral  curcumin administration
on serum peroxides and cholesterol levels in human volunteers Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol  1992;36:273-5.
Sharma G, Pant MC. Effect of raw deseed fruit powder of
Trichosanthus dioca roxb on blood sugar, serum cholesterol,
high density lipoproteins, phospholipids and triglyceride
level in normal rabbit. Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol
1988;32:1 61-3
Handa SS, Sharma A, Chakravarti KK. Natural products
and plants as liver protectives drugs. Fitoterapia 1966;
57:307.
Pandey VN, Chaturvedi GN. Effect of alcoholic extract of
kutki  (Picrorhiza kurroa)  on experimentally induced
abnormalities in liver of rabbit. J Res Indian Med  1968:3:25.
Singh B, Sharma ML, Gupta JK,  Atal CK, Arya PK. Protective
effect of  Tinospora cordifolia mier on carbon tetrachloride
induced hepato-toxicity. Indian J Pharmacol  1984;16:
139-42.
Sudhir S, Budhiraja RD. Protective effect of withferin against
an experimental model of hepatitis. Indian J Pharmacol
1991 ;23:16.
Agarwal SS, Asnani RK. Hepatoprotective activity of indigenous plants. In: Dandiya PC,  VohoraSB, eds. Research
and Development of indigenous drugs. New Delhi: Institute
of History of Medicine and Medical Research,  1969:152.
Ramamurthy SM, Srinivasan M. Hepatoprotective effect of
Tephrosia purpurea in experimental animals. Indian  J  Pharmacol 1993:25:34-8.
Chaudhury SK. Influence of  Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) on bile flow and hexobarbitone sleeping time in
experimental animals. Indian J Exp Biol  1978;16:830.
Vaidya AB, Bhatia CK, Mehta JM, Sheth UK. Therapeutic
potential of  Luffa echinafa Roxb in viral hepatitis. Indian J
Pharmacol  1976:6:245.
Gupta SS, Sharma SK. Choleretic and lactogenic activity
of  Ficus hispida. (Abst) Proceedings of Asian Cong
Pharmacology, New Delhi  1965;1-155.
Shukla B, Visen PKS, Patnaik GK, Dhawan BN. Choleretic
and anti- cholestatic activity of picroliv against  thioacetamide induced cholestasis. Indian J Pharmacol 1991  ;76:124.
Thyagarajan SP, Thiruneelakantan K, Subramanian S,  Sundaravelu.  In vitro  inactivation of  Hbs.Ag by  Eclipta albaHasekand  Phyllanthus neruri  Linn. Indian J Med Res 1982;
76:124.
Aiman R. Recent research in indigenous anti-diabetic
medicinal plants an overall assessment. Indian J Physiol
and Pharmacol  1970;14:65-76.
Handa SS, Chawla AS, Maninder.  Hypoglycaemic plants:
A review. Fitoterapia  1989;60:195.
lvorra MD,  Paya M, Villar A. A review of natural products
and plants as potential anti-diabetic drugs. J  Ethanopharmacol 1989;27:243.
Gupta SS, Variyar MC. inhibitory effect of  Gymnema  sylvestre (Gurmar) on adreno-hypophyseal activity in rats. Indian
J Med Sci 1961  ;15:656-9.
Gupta SS. Inhibitory effect of Gymnema  sylvestre on adrenaline induced  hyperglycaemia in rats. Indian J Med Sci
1961 ;15:833.
76. Gupta SS, Variyar MC. Experimental studies on pituitary
diabetes  Part.lV. Effect of Gymnema  sylvestreand Coccinia
indica against the  hyperglycaemic response of  Somatotropin and Corticotropin hormones. Indian J Med Res 1964;
52:200-7.
77. Gupta SS, Valaderus JRE, Garg VP, Mahesh Rai. Further
observation on the diabetic effects of  Tinospora cordifolia
and  casearia esculenta.  Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol
1967;56:11.
78. Gupta SS. Effect of  Gymnema  sylvestre and  pterocarpus
marsupium  on glucose tolerance in albino rats. Indian J
Med Sci  1963:6:501-5.
Ghosal S. The facet and facts of Shilajit. In: Dandiya PC,
Vohora  SB, eds. Research and development of indigenous
drugs. New Delhi: Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research,  1989:78.
91. Mirsky A, Gitelson S, Perisuti G. Effect of tolbutamide on
the diabetogenic action of somatotropin. Endocrinology
1959:46:766.
92. Luken FDW,  Dohan FC,  Wolcott MW. Pituitary diabetes in
cat recovery following phlorizin treatment. Endocrinology
1943;32:475.
Kamboj VP. A review of Indian medicinal plants with  interceptive activity. Indian J Med Res  1988;57:336-55.
97.  Kamboj VP, Dhawan BN. Research on plants for fertility
82. Gupta SS. Verma SCL, Garg VP, Khandelwal  P. A few
regulation. J Ethanopharmacol  1982:6:191-226.
Abbott, W.S. (1925). A method of computing effectiveness of an insecticide.
Journal of Economic Entomology 18:
265-267.
Finney, D.J. (1971).  Probit analysis.
Cambridge University Press, London
68-72.
Jacobson, M. (1958). Insecticides from
plants. A review of the literature 1941-
1953. U.S. Department  of Agriculture
Hand Book. 154 pp. Washington. DC.
Mullai, K. & Jebanesan, A. (2006).
Bioefficacy of the leaf extract of
Cucumis pubescens Willd (Cucurbitaceae) against larval mosquitoes.
Bulletin of Biological Science 4: 35-37.
Prabakar, K. & Jebanesan, A. (2004).
Larvicidal efficacy of some cucurbitacious plant leaf extracts against
Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Bioresource Technology 95: 113-114.
Rajavel, A.R., Vasuki, V., Paily, K.P.,
Ramaiah, K., Mariappan, T., Kaldaram,
M., Tyagi, B.K. & Das, P.K. (1987).
Evaluation of synthetic pyrethroid
cyfluthrin for insecticidal activity
against different mosquito insects.
Indian Journal of Medical Research
85: 168-175.
Rajkumar, S. & Jebanesan, A. (2004).
Ovicidal activity of Moschosma polystachyum Linn. (Lamiaceae) leaf
extract against filarial vector Culex
quinquefasciatus  Say. Tropical Biomedicine 21: 47-50.
Rajkumar, S. & Jebanesan, A. (2005).
Repellency of volatile oils from
Moschosma polystachym and Solanum
xanthocarpum against filarial vector
Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Tropical
Biomedicine 22: 139-142.
Saxena, S.C. & Kaushik, R.K. (1988). Total
development arrest of fourth instar
larvae of  Culex quinquefasciatus
treated with penfluron.  Current
Science 57: 1196-1199.
Schreck, C.E. (1977). Techniques for the
evaluation of insect repellents. A
Critical Review. Annual Review of
Entomology 22: 101-119.
Su, T. & Mulla, M.S. (1998). Ovicidal
activity of neem products (Azadirachtin) against Culex tarsalis  and
Culex quinquefasciatus  (Diptera :
Culicidae).  Journal of American
Mosquito Control Association 14: 204-
209.
Venkatachalam, M.R. & Jebanesan, A.
(2001). Repellent activity of Ferronia
elephantum Corr. (Rutaceae) leaf
extract against  Aedes aegypti (L.).
Bioresource Technology 76: 287-288.
Vogel, A.I. (1978). Text book of practical
organic chemistry. The English
language book society and Longman,
London. p 1368.
WHO (1996). Report of WHO informal
consultation on the evaluation and
testing insecticides. CTD/WHO PES/IC/
96.1, p.69.
Agharkar, S.P. (Ed.), 1991. Medicinal Plants of Bombay Presidency. Scientific
Publishers, Jodhpur, India, pp. 41–213.
Aiyer, K.N., Kolammal, M. (Eds.), 1960–1966. Pharmacognosy of Ayurvedic
Drugs, vol. 4–9. Ayurvedic Pharmacy, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, pp.
62–582.
Chaturvedi, G.N., Sharma, B.D., 1975. Clinical studies on Hedychium spicatum.
An anti asthmatic drug. Journal of Research of Indian Medicine 10, 6–8.
Chunekar, K.C., 1982. Bhavaprakasanighantu of Sri Bhavamisra. In: Sivarajan,
V.V., Balachandran, I. (Eds.), Ayurvedic Drugs and Their Plant Sources.
Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 263–264.
Dahanukar, S.A., Karandikar, S.M., Desai, M., 1984. Efficacy of Piper longum
in childhood asthma. Indian Drugs 21, 384–388.
Dey, A.C. (Ed.), 1980. Indian Medicinal Plants. Books and Periodicals Publishing Co., Dehra Dun, India, pp. 60–75.
Fernandez, A., Tavares, F., Athavale, V.B., 1980. Asthma in children: A clinical
controlled study of Piper longum in asthma. Journal of Paediatrics Clinical
India 15, 45–47.
Gamble, J.S., 1915–1936. Flora of the Presidency of Madras, Vols. 1–3. Authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council, Dehra Dun, India, pp.
5–1597.
Jain, J.P., Naqui, S.M.A., Sharma, K.D., 1990. A clinical trial of volatile oil
of Curcuma longa L. (Haridra) in cases of bronchial asthma. Journal of
Research in Ayurveda and Siddha 4, 20–30.
Khan, I.A., Khanum, A. (Eds.), 1999–2001. Role of Biotechnology in Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants, Vols. 1–3. Ukaaz Publications, Hyderabad, India, pp.
5–505.
Kumar, V.S.D., 1985. Genetic studies among the Narkkorvas. A non pastoral
Nomadic tribe of South Eastern India. Ph.D. Dissertation. Sri Venkateswara
University, Tirupati, India, pp. 74–79.
Kurup, P.N.V., Ramdas, V.N.K., Joshi, P. (Eds.), 1979. Handbook of Medicinal
Plants. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India, pp. 85–86.
Mathew, K., 1991. An excursion flora of Tamilnadu, India. Oxford and IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 10–309.
Mooss, N.S., 1976. Single drug remedies. In: Sivarajan, V.V., Balachandran, I.
(Eds.), Ayurvedic Drugs and their Plant Sources. Oxford and IBH Publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 494–495.
Murthy, D.V.L.N. (Ed.), 1994. Product Information Booklet, Therapeutic Index.
Sri Srinivasa Ayurveda Pharmacy, T.T. Devasthanams, Tirupati, India, pp.
2–10.
Mustaquem, M., 1994. Household remedies for asthma. Aryavaidyam 7,
157–161.
Nagaraju, N., Rao, K.N., 1990. The Survey of plant crude drugs of Rayalaseema, Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Ethnopharmacology 29, 137–
158.
Naidu, K.V., Rao, R.S.P., 1969. Contribution to the flora of Tirupati Hill. Indian
Forester 95, 618–628.
Raghunathan, S., Mitra, R. (Eds.), 1982. Pharmacognosy of Indigenous Drugs,
Vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp.
185–189.
Rajaram, D., 1976. A preliminary clinical trial of Picrorhiza kurooa on bronchial
asthma. Bombay Hospital Journal 18, 14–66.
Reddy, A.P., 1980. A genetic study of the Yanadis. Ph.D. Dissertation. Sri
Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India, pp. 56–68.
Reddy, M.B., Reddy, K.R., Reddy, M.N., 1988. A survey of medicinal plants
of Chenchu tribes of Andhra Pradesh. Indian International Journal of Crude
Drug Research 26, 189–196.
Satyavathi, G.V., Gupta, A., Neerajtandon, K. (Eds.), 1987. Medicinal Plants of
India, Vol. 1. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India, pp.
20–90.
Savithramma, N., Sulochana, Ch., 1998. Endemic medicinal plants from Tirumala Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. Fitoterapia LXIX, 253–254.
Shah, A.C., Pajankar, S.D., Nabar, S.T., Trivedi, A.M., Deshmuk, S.N., 1987.
A double blind study of ‘Wintry’—a new bronchodilator in asthmatic bronchitis. Indian Practitioners 40, 263–268.
Sharma, P.V. (Eds.), 1983. Dravyaguna Vijnana. The Hindu magazine (May,
20), The Daily News Paper, Varanasi, India, 45 pp.
Singh, T.B., Chunekar, K.C., 1972. Glossary of Vegetable drugs in Brhttrayi
Varanasi. In: Sivarajan, V.V., Balachandran, I. (Eds.), Ayurvedic Drugs and
their Plant Sources. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
India, pp. 524–526.
Sinha, P., Wahi, S.P., Prasad, R.R., 1984. Pharmacognostical studies of Euphorbia thymifolia L. Bulletin of Ethnobotanical and Medical Research 5,
159–170.
Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K., Ramankutty, C., 1997. Indian Medicinal Plants.
A Compendium of 500 Species, Vols. I–V. Orient Longman Publications,
Hyderabad, India, pp. 23–70.
Vedavathy, S., Mrudula, V., Sudhakar, A. (Eds.), 1997. The Tribal Medicine
of Chittoor District. Herbal Floklore Research Centre, Tirupati, Andhra
Pradesh, India, pp. 14–143.
Viswanathan, T.V., 1973. A new source of glycoalkaloid in Solanum trilobatum
and its tetraploid derivative. Current Science 42, 805–806.
Yegnanarayan, R., Dange, S.V., Vaidya, S.D., Balwani, J.H., 1982. Study of
Picrorhiza kurooa in cases of bronchial asthma. Bombay Hospital Journal
24, 15–81.
Adriano, D.C., A.L. Page, A.A. Elseewi, W.C. Chang  and I. Straughan:
Utilization and disposal of fly ash and other coal  residues in
terrestrial ecosystems: a review.  J. Environ. Qual.,  99, 333-345
(1980).
Antonovics, J., J. Lovett and A.D. Bradshaw: The evolution of
adaptation to nutritional factors in population of  herbage plants.
In: Isotopes in plant nutrition and physiology, Vienna, I.A.E.A.
pp. 549-566 (1967).
Barman, S.C. and M.M. Lal: Accumulation of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd
and Pb) in soils and cultivated vegetables and weeds grown in
industrially polluted fields,  J. Environ. Boil.,  15, 107-115 (1994).
Barman, S.C. and S.K. Bhargava: Accumulation of heavy metals in soil
and plants in industrially polluted fields, (In Paul N  Cheremissinoff
(Ed.),  Ecological issues and Environmental Impact Assessment,
Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, USA. pp. 289-314
(1997)
Barman, S.C., G.C. Kisku and S.K. Bhargava: Accumulation of heavy
metals in vegetables, pulses and wheat grown in fly ash amended
soil.  J. Environ. Biol., 20, 15-18 (1999).
Barman, S.C. and M. Ray: Uptake of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn and Ni)
and comparative study of mature plants grown in polluted and
unpolluted fields, using different varieties or rice. D.E.I.  J. Sci. Eng.
Res., 11, 13-17 (1999).
Barman, S.C., R.K. Sahu, S.K. Bhargava and C. Chatterjee: Distribution of
heavy metals in wheat, mustard and weed grains irrigated with
industrial effluents. Bull. Environ. Conta. Toxicol., 64, 489-496 (2000).
Barman, S.C., G.C. Kisku, P.R. Salve, D. Misra, R.K. Sahu, P.W. Ramteke
and S.K. Bhargava: Assessment of industrial effluents and its impact
on soil and plants.  J. Environ. Biol.,  22, 251-256 (2001).
Chaney, R.L., M. Malik, Y.M. Li, S.L. Brown, E.P. Brewer, J.S. Angle and
A.J.M. Baker: Phytoremediation of soil metals.  Curr. Opin.
Biotechnol.,  8, 279-284 (1997)
Dan, T.V., S. Krishnaraj and P.K. Saxena: Cadmium and Nickel Uptake
and Accumulation in Scented Geranium (Pelargonium sp. Frensham).
Water Air Soil Pollut.,  137, 1 (2000).
Garg, R.N., G. Singh, N. Kalra, D.K. Das and S. Singh: Effects of soil
amendments on soil physical properties, root growth and grain yield
of maize and wheat.  Asian Pacific J. Environ.,  3, 54 (1996)
Gregory, R.P.G. and A.D. Bradshaw: Heavy metal tolerance in populations
of Agrositis tenuis Sibth. and other grasses. New Phytol., 64, 131-143
(1965).
Gupta, S., S. Nayek, R.N. Saha and S. Satpati: Assessment of heavy
metal accumulation in macrophyte, agricultural soil and  crop plants
adjacent to discharge zone of sponge iron factory.  Environ. Geol.
55, 731-739 (2008).
Hall, L.: Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance.
J. Exp. Biol.,  53, 1-11 (2002).
Kalra, N.,  H.C. Joshi, B. Kishor, S.K. Sharma, N.  Jain and R.C. Harit:
Impact of coal burnt ash on environment and crop productivity. Asian
Pacific J. Environ.,  3, 65-87 ( 1996).
Kalra, N., H.C. Joshi, A. Chaudhary, R. Chaudhary and S.K. Sharma:
Impact of fly ash incorporation in soil on germination of crops,  Bioresour.
Technol., 61, 39-41 (1997).
Kisku, G.C., S.C. Barman and S.K. Bhargava: Contamination of soil and
plants with potentially toxic elements irrigated with mixed industrial
effluent and its impact on the environment. Water Air Soil Pollut., 120,
121-137 (2000).
Kramer, U., J.D. Cotter-Howells, J.M. Charnock, A.J.M. Baker and J.A.C.
Smith: Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate
nickel.  Nature,  379, 635 (1996).
Lee, J., R.D. Reeves, R.R. Brooks and T. Jaffre: Isolation and identification
of a citrato-complex of nickel from nickel-accumulating plants.
Phytochemistry,  16, 1503-1505 (1977).
Maser, P., S. Thomine, J.I. Schroeder, J.M. Ward, K. Hirschi, H. Sze, I.N.
Talke, A. Amtmann, F.J.M. Maathuis, D. Sanders, J.F. Harper, J.
Tchieu, M. Gribskov, M.W. Persans, DE. Salt, S.A. Kim and M.L.
Guerinot: Phylogenetic relationships within cation transporter families
of Arabidopsis.  Plant Physiol.,  126, 1646-1667 ( 2001).
Memon, A.R. and M. Yatazawa: Nature of manganese complexes in Mn
accumulator plant-  Acanthopanax sciadophylloide. J. Plant Nutr.,  7,
961-974 (1984).
Memon, A.R., D. Aktoprakligil, A. Ozdemir and A. Vertii: Heavy metal
accumulation and detoxification mechanisms in plants.  Turk. J. Bot.,
25, 111-121 (2001).
Mishra, L.C. and K.N. Shukla: Effects of fly-ash deposition on growth,
metabolic and dry matter production of maize and soybean. Environ.
Pollut. Ser. A., 42, 1-13 (1986).
MoEF: Fly ash Notification 2007. 3
rd
 April. Ministry of Environment and
Forests, New Delhi (2007).
Pandey, V.C., P.C. Abhilash and Nandita Singh: The Indian perspective of
utilizing fly ash in phytoremediation, phytomanagement and biomass
production, Journal of Environmental Management, doi: 10.1016/j/
jenvman.2009.05.001 (2009).
Persans, M.W., K. Nieman and D.E. Salt: Functional activity and role of
cation-efflux family members in Ni hyperaccumulation in  Thlaspi
goesingense.  Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 9995-10000 (2001).
Porter, E.K. and P.J. Peterson: Arsenic tolerance in grasses growing on
mines waste.  Environ. Pollut., 14, 255-265 (1977).
Rautaray, S.K., B.C. Ghosh and  B.N. Mittra: Effect of fly ash, organic
wastes and chemical fertilizers on yield, nutrient  uptake, heavy
metal content and residual fertility in a rice-mustard cropping sequence
under acid lateritic soils.  Bioresour. Technol.,  90, 275 (2003).
Ray, M., S. C. Barman and S. Khan: Heavy metal accumulation in rice
plants: Adaptation to environmental stress and consequent public
health risks.  In: Plants and pollutants in developed and developing
countries (Ed.: M.A. Ozturk). Proc. Inter. Symp. Lzmir. Turkey. pp.
421-441 (1988).
Sahu, K.C.: Power plant pollution: Cost of coal combustion. In: Survey of
Environment.  The Hindu.,  47, (1994)
Salt, D.E. and M. Blaylock, P.B.A.N. Kumar, S. Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley,
I. Chet and I. Raskin: Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the
removal of toxic metals from the environment using  plants.  Biol.
Techol., 13, 468- 474 (1995).
Sikka, R. and B.D. Kansal: Characterization of thermal power plant fly ash
for agronomic purposes and to identify pollution hazards. Bioresour.
Technol.,  50, 269-273 (1994).
Singh, O.V., S. Labana, G. Pandey and R. Budhiraja:  Phytoremediation :
An overview of metallic ion decontamination from soil. Appl. Microbiol.
Biotechnol.,  61, 405-412 (2003).
Sinha, S. and A.K. Gupta: Translocation of metals from fly ash amended
soil in the plant of Sesbenia cannbina L. Ritz: Effect on antioxidants.
Chemosphere,  61, 1204-1214 (2005).
Xiong, Z.T.: Lead uptake and Effects on seed germination and plant growth
in a Pb hyper accumulator  Brassica pakinensis Rupr.  Bull Environ
Contam. Toxicol., 60, 285-291 (1998).
Zaal, B.J.,  L.W. Neuteboom, J.E. Pinas, A.N. Chardonnens, H. Schat, J.
A. Verkleij and P.J. Hooykaas: Over expression of a novel Arabidopsis
gene related to putative zinc-transporter genes from animals can lead
to enhanced zinc resistance and accumulation.  Plant Physiol.,  199,
1047-1055 (1999).
Anonymous (1972) The wealth of India (Raw  materials),  CSIR, New Delhi 9: 395.
Arulmozhi B and  Ramanujam MP (1997)  In vitro culture of  Solanum trilobatum  L.              
J. Swamy Bot. Club. 14(1&2) : 55-56.
Baburaj  and Thamilzhchelvan P (1991) Plant regeneration from leaf callus of                      
S. surattense. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 29 : 391-392.
Bhalsing SR  and Maheswari VL  (1997)  In vitro culture and regeneration of  Solanum 
khasianum and extraction of Solasodine. J. Plant Biochem. Biotech. 6 : 39-40.
Deka AC and Kalita MC  and Baruah A (1999) Micropropagation of a potent herbal
medicinal plant, Withania somnifera.  Environ. Ecology 17(3) : 594-596.
Guilietti AM (1991) Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Silver leaf night shade in vitro culture and
production of solasodine. In: Biotechnology in Agriculture Forestry, Medicinal and
Aromatic Plants. YPS Bajaj (Ed.) Vol. XIV Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. pp. 432-450.
Kulkarani VM and Rao PS (1999) In vitro propagation of sweet flag. J. Med. and Arom.
Pl. Sci. 21(2) : 325-350.
Pawar PK, Pawar CS, Narkhede BA,  Teli NP, Bhalsing SR and Maheswari VL (2002) A
technique for rapid micropropagation of Solanum surattense Burm. F. India J. Biotech.
1 : 201-204.
Pattnik SK and Chand PK (1996) In vitro propagation of the medicinal herbs. Plant Cell
Reports 15 : 846-850.
Purushothaman KK, Saradambal S and Narayanaswamy V (1969) Chemical estimation
of Solanum  trilobatum  L. Aust. J. Chem. 22(7) : 1569-1570.
Sharon Marie (2000) In vtiro clonal propagation of Bixa orellana L. Cur. Sci. 78(12) : 1532.
Subramanian SV  and Madhavan VR (1983) Heritage of the Tamil siddha medicine.
International Institute of Tamil Studies, Madras.
Verma B and Kant U (1996) Micropropagation of Embilica officinale Gaertz through mature
nodal explant. J. Phytol.  Res. 9(2) : 107-109.
Wakhlu AK  and Sharma RK (1999) Micropropagation of  Heracleum candicans Wall. - a
rare medicinal herb. In vitro cellular and Developmental Biology. Plant 35(1) : 79-81.
1. Gomes, W.R : The Testis vol.3, Edited by Johnson, A.D : Gomes, W.R. and Vandemark,
N.L. (Academic Press, New York) (1970).
2. Munshi, S.R., Purandare, T.V. Ratnawally, T. and Rao, S.S. : Antifertility effects of an
indigenous plant preparation (ROC – 101) Part – II Effect of the male reproductive system. 
Ind. J. Med. Res., (1972).
3. Nadkarni, A.K.> In : Indian Materia Medica 1 (Popular Book Depot, Bombay) (1954).
4. Asalkar, L.V. and Chadha.  A, : In: Sources of Diosgenin and other drug precursors
(Publications * Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi) (1979).
5. Abercrombie, M: Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections.  Anat. Rec 94,
239 – 247 (1946).
6. Dixon, W. and Massey, F.J., In: Introduction of Statistical analysis (McGraw Hill Book Co.
Inc. New York) (1987).
7. Chowdhury, A. and Steinbergar, S : Effect of 5  – reduced androgens on sex accessory
organs, initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis in the rat. Biol Reprod 12, 609 – 617
(1975).
8. Gupta, R.S., Purohit, A.K. and Dixit, V.P. : Hyperlipidemia leads to testicular dysfunction J.
Eat. Dis. (USA) 6(2), 9 -17 (1987).
9. Chowdhury, A.K. : Dependence of testicular germ cell on hormones : A quantitative study in
hypophysectomized testosterone treated rats. J. Endocr,  82, 331 – 340 (1979).
10. Dym N., Raj, H.G.M., Linn, Y.C., Chemea, H.E., Kotite, N.N., Nayfeh, S.N. and French,
F.S. : Is FSH required for maintenance of spermatogenesis in adult rats J. Reprod. Fertil.
Suppl. 26, 175 – 181 (1979).
Dev S (1999). Ancient–Modern Concordance in
Ayurvedic Plants: Some examples. Environ. Health
Perspect., pp.210-215.
Diwan, PV, Tillo LD and Kulkarni DR (1982). Influence
of  Tridax procumbens  on wound healing.  Indian J.
Med. Res., 75: 460-464.
Dixit VP, Verma M, Mathur N and Sharma S (1992).
Hypocholesterolaemic and antiatherosclerotic effects
of solasodine in cholesterol fed rabbits. Phytotherapy
Res., pp.270-273.
Dubey P and Gupta PC (1978). A new flavonol glycoside
from the flowers of  Solanum xanthocarpum. 
Phytochemistry, 17(12): 2138.
Enoch S and John Leaper D. (2005). Basic science of
wound healing. Surgery, 23: 37-42.
Govindan S, Viswanathan S, Vijayasekaran V and
Alagappan R (2004). Studies on the clinical efficacy of
Solanum xanthocarpum and  Solanum trilobatum in
bronchial asthma. Phytotherapy Res., 18(10): 805-809.
Govindan S, Viswanathan S and Vijaya Sekharan V
(1999). A pilot study on the clinical efficacy of
Solanum xanthocarpum and Solanum trilobatum in
bronchial asthma. J. Ethnopharmacol., 66: 205-210.
Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Rao CV, Shirwaikar A,
Mehrotra S and Puspangadan P (2004). Healing
potential of Anogeissus latifolia for dermal wound in
rats. Acta Pharm., 54: 331-338.
Harbome JB (1973). A Phytochemical method: A guide to
modern techniques of plant analysis. Chapman and
Hall, London, p.279.
Kar DM, Maharana L, Pattnaik S and Dash GK (2006).
Studies on hypoglycemic activity of  Solanumxanthocarpum fruit extract in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol.,
pp.251-256.
Kumar B, Vijayakumar M, Govindarajan R and
Pushpangadan P (2007). Ethnopharmacological
approaches to wound healing-Exploring medicinal
plants of India. J. Ethnopharmacol., 114: 103-113.
Kumar V and Parmar NS (2003). Herbs: A potential
source for the development of new phytomedicinals.
The Pharma Review, pp.59-63. 
Kumara Swamy HM (2007). Wound healing activity of
embelin isolated from the ethanol extract of leaves of
Embelia ribes  Burm.  J. Ethnopharmacol., 109: 529-
534.
Loux JJ, Depalma PD and Yankell SL (1972). Antipyretic
testing of aspirin in rats. Toxicol APPI Pharmacol., 22:
672-675. 
Malpathak NP and David SB (1992). Stimulation of
solasodine production by combining fungal elicitors
and immobilized cell suspension cultures of  Solanum
surattense Burm.  Biotechnol. Letters, 14(10): 965-996. 
Meenakshi S, Raghavan G, Nath V, Ajay Kumar SR and
Shanta M (2006). Antimicrobial, wound healing and
antioxidant activity of  Plagiochasma appendiculatum
Lehm. et Lind. J. Ethnopharmacol., 107: 67-72.
Michelle PJ (2008). Evaluation of wound healing
properties of  Arrabidaea chica  Verlot extract.  J.
Ethnopharmacol., 118: 361-366.
Mukherjee MK, Chaturvedi P, Mahapatra AK, Ghosh D
and Chakraverty R (1978). Isolation of solasodine from
Solanum surattense Burm., Sci. Cult.,  44(4): 190.
Mukherjee PK (2002). Quality Control of Herbal Drugs,
1
st
 ed. Businness Horizons Pharmaceutical Publishers,
pp.97-548.
Mukherjee PK and Suresh B (2000). The evaluation of
wound-healing potential of  Hypericum hookerianum
leaf and stem extracts. J. Alter. Compl.  Med., 6: 61-69.
Nagappa AN and Cheriyan Binu (2001). Wound healing
activity of the aqueous extract of Thespesia populnea
fruit. Fitotherapia, 72: 503-506.
Naya DC, Dey PC, Sahu Niranjana, Das MR and Sahu BP
(2004). Clinical evaluation of herbal BronSyp against
cough, bronchitis and other respiratory problems in
dogs. Livestock Int., 8(2): 11-13.
Paliwal P, Sagar R, Dubey PK, Gupta VB and Saxena A
(2005). Immunomodulating activity of alcoholic
extract of  Solanum xanthocarpum. Plant Archives,
5(2): 485-488.
Pandey HP and Chauhan SK (1999).  Plantlets from
Mesophyll Protoplasts of  Solanum xanthocarpum. J.
Econ. Tax. Bot., 23(1): 41-42.
Pandhy IP, Chaudhary NSK and Pandhy SK (2008).
Evaluation of Antiinflammatory and Anti-pyretic
activity of Ipomoea digitata roots. Int. J. Pharmacol.
Biol. Sci., 2: 135-137.
Park EH and Chun MJ (2001). Wound healing activity of
Opuntia ficus–indica. Fitoterapia, 72: 165-167.
Patwardhan B, Ashok DB, Vaidya A and Chorghade M
(2004). Ayurveda and natural products drug discovery.
Curr. Sci., pp.789-864.
Perez Gutierrez RM and Vargas SR (2006). Evaluation of
the wound healing properties of Acalypha langiana in
diabetic rats. Fitoterapia, 77: 286-289.
Praveen K, Saxena Gill R, Rashid A and Maheshwar SC
(1982). Plantlets from Mesophyll Protoplasts of
Solanum xanthocarpum. Plant Cell Rep.,  pp.219-220.
Raina MK (2003). Quality control of herbal and
herbomineral formulations.   Indian J. Nat. Prod.,
19(1): 11-15.
Rashed AN, Afifi FU and Disi AM (2003). Simple
evaluation of the wound healing activity of a crude
extract of Portulaca oleracea L. (growing in Jordan) in
Mus musculus  JVI-1.,  J. Ethnopharmacol., 88: 131-
136.
Rasik AM, Raghubir R, Gupta A, Shukla A, Dubey MP,
Srivastava S, Jain HK and Kulshrestha DK (1999).
Healing potential of  Calotropis procera  on dermal
wounds in guinea pigs.  J. Ethnopharmacol., 68: 261-
266.
Reddy JS, Rajeswara R and Reddy MS (2002). Wound
healing effects of  Heliotropium  indicum,  Plumbago
zeylanicum  and  Acalypha indica  in rats. J.
Ethnopharmacol., 79: 249-251.
Roshan S, Sadath Ali, Abdullah Khan, Tazneem B and
Purohit MG (2008). Wound Healing activity of
Abutilon Indicum. Pharmacog. Magazine. 4: 85-88.
Saha K, Mukherjee PK, Das J, Pal M and Saha BP
(1997). Wound healing activity of  Leucas
la_endulaefolia  Rees.  J.  Ethnopharmacol.,  56: 139-
144.
Senthil Kumar M, Sripriya R, Vijaya Raghavan H and
Sehgal P (2006). Wound Healing Potential of Cassia
fistula  on Infected Albino Rat Model.  J. Surg. Res.,
131: 283-289.
Shukla A, Rasik AM, Jain GK, Shankar R, Kulshrestha
DK and Dhawan BN (1999).  In vitro and  in vivo
wound healing activity of asiaticoside isolated from
Centella asiatica., J. Ethnopharmacol.,  65: 1–11.
Stephen Y Gbedema, Kisseih  Emelia, Adu Francis,
Annan Kofi and Woode Eric (2010). Wound healing
properties and kill kinetics of Clerodendron splendens
G. Don, A Ghanaian wound healing plant. Pharmacog.
Res., 2(2): 63-68.
Suguna L, Sivakumar P and Chandrakasan G (1996).
Effects of Centella asoatica  extract on dermal wound
healing in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 34: 1208-1211.
Sumitra M, Manikandana P and Suguna L. (2005).
Efficacy of  Butea monosperma  on dermal wound
healing in rats. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 37: 566-573.
Sunil Kumar, Parameshwara S and Shivakumar HG
(1998). Evaluation of topical formulations of aqueous
extract of  Centella asiatica  on open wounds in rats.
Indian J.  Exp. Biol., 36: 569-572.
Swapna Latha P and Kannabiran K (2006). Antimicrobial
activity and phytochemicals of  Solanum trilobatum
Linn. African J. Biotechnol., 5(23): 2402.
Takemoto T, Beisler JA and SatoY (1975). Steroidal
constituents of  Solanum xanthocarpum. Phytochemistry, 14(2): 529-532.
Udupa AL, Kulkarni DR and Udupa SL (1995). Effect of
Tridax procumbens  extracts on wound healing. Intl J. 
Pharmacol., 33: 37-40
1. Li WL, Zheng HC, Bukura J, Dekimbe N. Natural medicines used in the
traditional chinese medical system for therapy of diabetes mellitus. J
Ethnopharmacol 2004; 92: 1-21.
2. Bain SC, Kelly AM, Mijovic CH, Barnett AH. Genetic factors in the pathogenesis
of Type-I diabetes. In: Pickup JC, William G, eds. Textbook of diabetes, oxford:
Blckwell Scientific Publication 1996; 15.1-16.1.
3. Froguel P, Vaxillaire M. Genetic factors in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes.
In: Pickup JC, William G, eds. Textbook of diabetes, oxford: Blckwell Scientific
Publication 1996; 20.1-21.1.
4. Olefasky JM. Diabetes mellitus. In: Wyngarden JB, Smith LH, Bennett JC,
editors. Text Book of Medicine. Philadalphia: WB Saunders; 1992.
5. Robert WM, Thomas PB. Drug therapy for hypercholesterolemia and
dyslipidimia. In: Hardman JG, Limberd LE, Gilman AG, editors. The
pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 10
th
 ed. McGraw-hill; 2001.
6. Frode TS, Medeiros YS. Animal models to test drugs with potential antidiabetic
activity. J Ethnopharmacol 2008; 115:173-183.
7. Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica. Vol. I. 3rd Edn., Popular Book Depot,
Bombay 1954; 1153-1158.
8. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants, Dehradun. Bishen Singh,
mahendra Pal singh Publishers 1975; 2: 872.
9. Ghani A. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh-chemical constituents and uses. Dhaka:
Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 1998.
10. Kar DM, Maharana L, Pattnaik S, Dash GK. Studies on hypoglycemic activity of
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. Fruit extracts in rats. J
Ethnopharmacol 2006; 108: 251-256.
11. Sridevi M, Senthil S, Pugalendi  KV. Antihyperglycemic effect of  Solanum
surattense leaf-extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Journal of
Pharmacology and Toxicology 2007; 2: 621-629.
12. Gupta S, Mal M, Bhattacharya P. Evaluation of hypoglycemic potential of
Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) fruits in normal and streptozotocin induced
diabetic rats. European Bulletin of Drug Research 2005; 13: 51-55.
13. Johansson EB, Tjalve H. Studies on the tissue-deposition and fate of [
14
C]-
streptozotocin with special reference to  the pancreatic islets. Acta Endocrinol
1978; 89: 339.
14. Gandy SE, Buse MG, Crouch RK. Protective role of superoxide dismutase against
diabetogenic drugs. J Clin Invest 1982; 70: 650.
15. Kwon NS, Lee SH, Choi CS, Kho T, Lee HS. Nitric oxide generation from
streptozotocin. FASEB J 1994; 8: 529-534.
16. Wilson GL, Patton nNJ, McCord JM, Mullins DW, Mossman BT. Mechanisms of
streptozotocin and alloxan induced damage in rat β cells. Diabetologia 1984; 27:
587.
17. Lenzen S, Panten U.Glucokinase in pancreatic  β-cells and its inhibition by
alloxan. Acta Endocrinol. 1987; 115: 21-29.
18. Lenzen S, Panten U. signal recognition by pancreatic β-cells and its inhibition by
alloxan. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 371-378.
19. Andrade SA, Monsalve MCR, Pena JE, Polanco AC, Palomino MAP, velasco AF.
Streptozotocin and alloxan in experimental diabetes: comparison of the two
models in rats. Acta Histochem Cytochem 2000; 33: 201-208.
20. Trease GE, Evans WC. Pharmacognosy. 13
th
 Edn., English Language Book
Society, Bailliere Tindall, Britain 1989; 378-480.
21. Trinder P. Determination of blood glucose using an oxidase–perioxidase system
with a noncarcinogenic chromogen. J Clinical Pathology 1969; 22: 158-161.
22. Bailey CJ, Day C. Traditional plant medicines as treatments for diabetes. Diabetes
Care 1989; 12: 553-564.
23. Klover PJ, Mooney RA. Hepatocytes: critical for glucose homeostasis. Int J
Biochem Cell Biol 2004; 36: 753-758.
24. Chattopadhay RF, Bandyopadhyay M. Effects of Azadirachta indica leaf extract
on serum lipid profilechanges in normal and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Afr J Biomed Res 2005; 8: 101-4.
25. Verma M, Deshiraju S, Jafri M, Mehta BK. Lipid constituents from Centratherum
anthelminticum (seeds). Cheminform 2004; 35: 21.
26. Brunton LL, Lazo JS, parker KL, Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological
basis of therapeutics, McGraw Hill, New York 2006: 1634.
27. Teotia S, Singh M. Hypoglycemic effect of  Prunus amygdalusseeds in albino
rabbits. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology1997; 35: 295-296.
28. Coskum O, Kanter M, Oter S. Quercitin, a flavonoid antioxidant, prevents and
protects the streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress and  β-cell damage in rat
pancreas. Pharmacol Res 2005; 51: 117-123. 
29. Cayen MN, Dvornik D. Effect of diosgenin on lipid metabolism in rats. J Lipid
Res 1979; 20: 162-174.
Chandel, B. S., Pandey, U. K. and Singh, A. K. 1984.
Insecticidal evaluation of some plant products against
red cotton bug  Dysdercus koenigii Fabr.  Indian
Journal of  Entomology, 46 (2): 187-191.
Chander, H. and Ahmed, S. M. 1982. Extractives of
medicinal plants as pulse protectants against
Callosobruchus chinensis L. infestation.  Journal of
Food Science and Technology, 19: 50-52.
Madhusudan, M. and Gopalan, M. 1979. Influence of
certain plant extracts on leaf protection, starvation and
defecation of  Spodoptera litura. Workshop on
Futurology on use of chemical in agriculture with
particular reference to future trends in pest control,
 21 PP.
Morallo-Rajesus, S. Maini, H. A., Ohsawa, K. and
Yamamoto, I. 1990. Insecticidal action of several plants
to  Callosobruchus chinensis L. In: Bruchids and
Legumes: Economics, Ecology and coevolution (Fujii
K., Gatehouse A. M. R. Johnson, C. D., Mitchel, R. and
Yoshida, T. eds.).  Proceedings of the Second
International Symposium on Bruchids and Legumes,
Okayma, Japan,  91-100 PP.
Niber, B. T., Helenius, J. and Varis, A. L. 1992. Toxicity of
plant extracts to three storage beetles (Coleoptera).
Journal of Applied Entomology, 113 (2): 202-208.
Pandey, U. K., Verma, G. S. and Pandey, M. 1980. Efficacy
of some plant oringin insecticide on Bagrada crucifera
Kiak. Indian Journal of Entomology, 42 (4): 775-777.
Rajendran, B. and Gopalan, M.1979. Note on insecticidal
properties of certain plant extracts. Indian  Journal of
Agriculture Sciences, 49 (4): 295-297.
Srivastava, M. and Mann, A.K. 1998. Screening of
pesticidal efficacy of plant, Peganum harmala against
pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis.  Proceedings
of National Seminar on Entomology in 21
st
 Century,
Udaipur,  173 PP.
Verma, R. R. and Srivastava, P.S.1988.Toxicity of some
plant extracts to rose aphid    Macrosiphum rosae.
Progressive-Horticulture, 20 (1-2): 181-182.
Bishnu, C. and Zee, V.W. 2005. Larvicidal effects of aqueous extracts of
Balanities aegyptica  (desert date) against the larvae of  Culex
pipiens mosquitoes. African Journal of Biotechnology 4: 1351-
1354.
Bruce, C. and Leonard, J. 1985. Essential Malariology, Alden Press,
Oxford.
Campbell, F.L., Sullivan, W.W. and Smith, L.N. 1993. The relative
toxicity of nicotine, anabasine, methyl anabasine and lupine for
culicine mosquito larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology 26:
500.
Edmonds, J.M. 1978. Solanaceae. In: Flowering Plants of the World
(ed. V.H. Heywood), Oxford University Press. Oxford, pp. 228-
229.
Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit analysis, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge. XV+ 333 pp.
Ghosh, A. and Chandra, G. 2006. Biocontrol efficacy of  Cestrum
diurnum L. (Solanaceae: Solanales) against the larval forms of
Anopheles stephensi. Natural Product Research 20: 371-379.
Hag, E.L., Nadi, E.A., El, A.H. and Zaitoon, A.A. 1999. Toxic and
growth retarding effects of three plant extracts on Culex pipiens
larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Phytotherapy Research 13: 388-392.
Hartzell, A. and Wilcoxon, F. 1941. A survey of plant products for
insecticidal properties, Contrib. Boyce. Thomp. Inst. 12: 127-
141.
Jacobson, M. and Crosby, D.G. 1971. Naturally Occurring Insecticides,
Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp 585.
Jantal, I., Ping, W.O., Visuvalingam, S.D. and Ahmed, N.W. 2003.
Larvicidal activity of essential oils and methanol extracts of
Malaysian plants on  Aedes aegypti.  Pharmaceutical Biology 41:
131-136.
Karam, V.S. and Bansal, S.K. 2003. Larvicidal properties of perennial
herb  Solanum xanthocarpum against vectors of malaria and
dengue/DHF. Current Science 90: 749-751.
Kotze, M.E. and Ellof, J.N. 2002. Extraction of antibacterial compounds
from Combretum microphyllum (Combretaceae). African Journal
of Botany 68: 62-67.
Macedo, M., Consoli, R.A.G.B., Grandi, T.S.M., des Anjos, A.M.G., de
Olivira, A.B., Mendes, M.M., Queiroz, R.O. and Zani, C.L. 1997.
Screening of Asteraceae (Compositae) plant extract for larvicidal
activity against Aedes fluviatilis (Diptera: Culicidae). Memorias do
Instituto Oswaldo cruz. 92: 565-570.
(Contd.)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -275

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -271

Pankaj Oudhia on cancer drug interactions 10348